Page 277 - index

Ɇɟɯɚɧɢɡɦɞɟɪ ɦɟɧ ɦɚɲɢɧɚɥɚɪɞɵԙ, ɚɩɩɚɪɚɬɬɚɪɞɵԙ ɞɢɧɚɦɢɤɚɥɵԕ ɟɫɟɩɬɟɭ
ɧԝɫԕɚɫɵ ɞɟɝɟɧɿɦɿɡ – ɨɥɚɪɞɵԙ ԕɚɬɚԙ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɬɟɪɿɧɿԙ, ɫɟɪɩɿɦɞɿ ɠԥɧɟ
ɞɢɫɫɢɩɚɬɢɜɬɿ ɛɚɣɥɚɧɵɫɬɚɪɵɧɵԙ ɲɚɪɬɬɵ ɛɟɣɧɟɫɿ. Ⱥɬɚɥԑɚɧ ɛɟɣɧɟɞɟ
ɤԧɪɫɟɬɿɥɝɟɧ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɬɟɪɞɿԙ ɤɟɥɬɿɪɿɥɝɟɧ ɦɚɫɫɚɫɵ, ɢɧɟɪɰɢɹ ɦɨɦɟɧɬɬɟɪɿ,
ɫɟɪɩɿɦɞɿɥɿɝɿɧɿԙ (ԕɚɬɚԙɞɵԑɵɧɵԙ) ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɥɟɪɿ ɠԥɧɟ ɷɧɟɪɝɢɹ ɞɢɫɫɢɩɚɰɢɹɫɵ
(ɲɚɲɵɪɚɭɵ), ɫɨɥ ɫɟɤɿɥɞɿ ԕɨɡԑɚɥɵɫ ɠɵɥɞɚɦɞɵԑɵ ɧɟɦɟɫɟ ɛɟɪɿɥɿɦ
ɮɭɧɤɰɢɹɥɚɪɵ ɤԧɪɫɟɬɿɥɟɞɿ. Ɍԧɦɟɧɞɟɝɿ 3-ɫɭɪɟɬɬɟ ɟɤɿ ɞɢɫɤɥɿ ɞɢɧɚɦɢɤɚɥɵԕ
ɧԝɫԕɚ ɤԧɪɫɟɬɿɥɝɟɧ.

ɋɭɪɟɬɬɟ ɤԧɪɫɟɬɿɥɝɟɧɞɟɣ, I1 ɠԥɧɟ I2 ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɬɟɪɿ (ɞɢɫɤɿɥɟɪ) ɫɟɪɩɿɦɞɿ-
ɞɢɫɫɢɩɚɬɢɜɬɿ ɛɚɣɥɚɧɵɫ ɚɪԕɵɥɵ ɛɿɪɿɤɬɿɪɿɥɝɟɧ. Ȼԛɥ ɞɢɫɤɿɥɟɪ, Ɇ * ɠԥɧɟ Ɇ **
ɦɨɦɟɧɬɬɟɪɿɧɿԙ ԥɫɟɪɿɧɟɧ ԧɡɚɪɚ ɛԝɪɚɥԑɚɧɞɚ, ɛɚɣɥɚɧɵɫɬɵԙ ɫɟɪɩɿɧɞɿ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɿ
( C ), ɨɫɵ ɛɚɣɥɚɧɵɫɬɚԑɵ ɷɧɟɪɝɢɹ ɞɢɫɫɢɩɚɰɢɹɫɵɧɵԙ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɿ ( f ) ɫɟɪɩɿɧɞɿ-
ɞɢɫɫɢɩɚɬɢɜɬɿ ɛɚɣɥɚɧɵɫɬɵԙ ɧɟɝɿɡɝɿ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɥɟɪɿ ɛɨɥɵɩ ɬɚɛɵɥɚɞɵ ( Ɇ * –
ԕɨɡԑɚɥɬԕɵɲ ɤԛɲɿɧɿԙ ɦɨɦɟɧɬɿ, Ɇ ** – ԕɚɪɫɵɥɚɫɭ ɤԛɲɿɧɿԙ ɦɨɦɟɧɬɿ).

3-ɫɭɪɟɬ
ȿɫɟɩɬɟɥɟɬɿɧ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬ (ɚɪԕɚɥɵԕ, ɛɿɥɿɤ, ɬ.ɛ.) ԕԝɪɚɭɲɵɥɚɪɵɧɵԙ, ɨɥɚɪɞɵԙ
ɬɿɪɟɤɬɟɪɿɧɿԙ (ԕɚɬɚԙ ɛɟɤɿɬɩɟ, ɬɨɩɫɚɥɵ ɬɿɪɟɤɬɟɪ ɠԥɧɟ ɬ.ɛ.), ԝɡɵɧɞɵԑɵ ɦɟɧ
ɤԧɥɞɟɧɟԙ ԕɢɦɚɥɚɪɵɧɵԙ ɲɚɪɬɬɵ ɬԛɪɞɟ ɤԧɪɫɟɬɿɥɝɟɧ ɛɟɣɧɟɫɿ – ԕɚɪɚɫɬɵɪɵɥɵɩ
ɨɬɵɪԑɚɧ ɦɚɲɢɧɚ ɛԧɥɲɟɤɬɟɪɿɧɿԙ ɠԥɧɟ ɚɩɩɚɪɚɬɬɚɪɞɵԙ ɟɫɟɩɬɟɭ ɧԝɫԕɚɫɵ ɛɨɥɵɩ
ɬɚɛɵɥɚɞɵ. Ɇɵɫɚɥɵ, 4-ɫɭɪɟɬɬɟ ɢɿɥɝɟɧ ɚɪԕɚɥɵԕɬɵԙ ɟɫɟɩɬɟɭ ɧԝɫԕɚɫɵ ɤԧɪɫɟɬɿɥɝɟɧ.

4-ɫɭɪɟɬ
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