Page 465 - index

Ԛɥɝɿɞɟ ɩɚɣɞɚ ɛɨɥԑɚɧ ɤԛɲ ɪɵɱɚɝɬɚɪ ɠԛɣɟɫɿ (21, 23) ɚɪԕɵɥɵ ɦɚɹɬɧɢɤɬɿԙ
(12) ɫɚɥɦɚԑɵɦɟɧ ɬɟԙɟɫɬɿɪɿɥɟɞi. Ɇɚɹɬɧɢɤ ɤԧɬɟɪɿɥɝɟɧ ɤɟɡɞɟ ɪɟɣɤɚɥɵԕ
ɦɟɯɚɧɢɡɦ (18) ɚɪԕɵɥɵ ԧɥɲɟɭ ɚɫɩɚɛɵɧɵԙ (31) ɬɿɥɿɧɟ ԥɫɟɪ ɟɬɟɞɿ. Ɇɚɹɬɧɢɤɬɿԙ
ɛԝɪɵɥɭ ɛԝɪɵɲɵ ɤԛɲɤɟ ɩɪɨɩɨɪɰɢɨɧɚɥ ɛɨɥԑɚɧɞɵԕɬɚɧ, ɬɿɥɞɿԙ ɛԝɪɵɥɭɵ
ɚɪԕɵɥɵ ɤԛɲɬɿԙ ɫɚɧ ԧɥɲɟɦɿɧ ɚɧɵԕɬɚɭԑɚ ɛɨɥɚɞɵ. Ȼԝɥ ɦɚɲɢɧɚ ɤԛɲ ɩɟɧ ԛɥɝɿɧiԙ
ԝɡɚɪɭɵɧɵԙ ɚɪɚɫɵɧɞɚԑɵ ɬԥɭɟɥɞɿɥɿɤɬɿ ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɬɵ ɬԛɪɞɟ ɠɚɡɵɩ ɬԝɪɚɬɵɧ
ԕԝɪɚɥɦɟɧ (17) ɠɚɛɞɵԕɬɚɥԑɚɧ. Ɉɧɵԙ ɠԝɦɵɫ ɿɫɬɟɭ ɩɪɢɧɰɢɩɿ ɫɭɪɟɬɬɟ ɚɧɵԕ
ɤԧɪɫɟɬɿɥɝɟɧ.

Ɉɥ ɬɭɪɚɥɵ ɡɟɪɬɯɚɧɚɥɵԕ ɠԝɦɵɫ ɤɟɡɿɧɞɟ ɞɟ ɬɨɥɵԕ ɚɣɬɵɥɚɞɵ.
Ʉɟɥɟɫɿ ɫɭɪɟɬɬɟ (27-ɫɭɪɟɬ) ɝɢɞɪɚɜɥɢɤɚɥɵԕ ɡɟɪɬɬɟɭ ɦɚɲɢɧɚɥɚɪɵɧɵԙ ȽɆɋ-
30 ɧԝɫԕɚɫɵ ɤԧɪɫɟɬɿɥɝɟɧ. Ȼԝɥ ɞɚ ɪɵɱɚɝɬɵ ɦɚɲɢɧɚ ɫɟɤɿɥɞɿ, ɫɨɡɵɥɭ ɠԥɧɟ
ɫɵԑɵɥɭ ԛɞɟɪɿɫɬɟɪɿɧ (ɩɪɨɰɟɫɬɟɪɿɧ) ɡɟɪɬɬɟɭɝɟ ɦԛɦɤɿɧɞɿɤ ɛɟɪɟɬɿɧ ԥɦɛɟɛɚɩ
(ɭɧɢɜɟɪɫɚɥɞɵ) ɦɚɲɢɧɚ. Ȼԝɥ ɦɚɲɢɧɚɧɵԙ ɰɢɥɢɧɞɪɿɧɿԙ ɠԝɦɵɫɬɵԕ ԕɭɵɫɵɧɚ (1)
ɧɚɫɨɫ (5) ɚɪԕɵɥɵ ɠɟɬɤɿɥɿɤɬɿ ԕɵɫɵɦɦɟɧ ɦɚɣ ɠɿɛɟɪɿɥɟɞɿ. Ɉɫɵ ɤɟɡɞɟ, ɩɥɭɧɠɟɪ
(11) ԧɡɿɧɟ ԕɚɬɚԙ ɛɟɤɿɬɿɥɝɟɧ ɬɪɚɜɟɪɫɬɿ (9) ԧɡɿɦɟɧ ԕɨɫɚ ɠɨԑɚɪɵ ɤԧɬɟɪɟɞɿ.
Ԛɥɝɿɥɟɪɞɿԙ (12,13) ɦɚɲɢɧɚɧɵԙ ԕɚɣ ɠɟɪɿɧɟ ɨɪɧɚɥɚɫɭɵɧɚ ɛɚɣɥɚɧɵɫɬɵ, ɫɨɡɵɥɭ
(12) ɧɟ ɫɵԑɵɥɭ (12) ԛɞɟɪɿɫɬɟɪɿɧ ɡɟɪɬɬɟɭɝɟ ɛɨɥɚɞɵ. Ɂɟɪɬɬɟɭ ɦɚɲɢɧɚɥɚɪɵɧɵԙ
ԕɭɚɬɵ ɤɟԙ ɞɢɚɩɚɡɨɧɞɚ ɠɚɬɚɞɵ, ɨɥɚɪ ɛɿɪɧɟɲɟ ɝɪɚɦɧɚɧ ɠԛɡɞɟɝɟɧ ɬɨɧɧɚԑɚ ɞɟɣɿɧ
ɛɨɥɚɞɵ.
Ⱥɥ ɟɧɞɿ ԛɥɝɿɥɟɪɝɟ ɤɟɥɟɬɿɧ ɛɨɥɫɚԕ, ɨɥɚɪ ɚɪɧɚɣɵ ɠɚɫɚɥɵɩ, ɛɿɪ ɬɢɩɬɟɫ
ɛɨɥɵɩ ɤɟɥɟɞɿ. ɋɨɡɭԑɚ ɚɪɧɚɥԑɚɧ ԛɥɝɿɥɟɪ, ɤԧɛɿɧɟɫɟ, ɬɟɦɿɪ ɲɵɛɵԕɬɚɪɞɚɧ
ɧɟɦɟɫɟ ԕɚԙɵɥɬɵɪɞɚɧ ɠɚɫɚɥɚɞɵ. Ɉɥɚɪ 28-ɫɭɪɟɬɬɟ ɤԧɪɫɟɬɿɥɝɟɧ. Ȼԝɥ
ԛɥɝɿɥɟɪɞɿԙ ɧɟɝɿɡɝɿ ɟɪɟɤɲɟɥɿɤɬɟɪɿ, ɨɥɚɪɞɵԙ ɦɚɲɢɧɚԑɚ ɛɟɤɬɿɥɟɬɿɧ ɟɤɿ
ɲɟɬɿɧɿԙ ɤԛɲɟɣɬɿɥɿɩ, ɹԑɧɢ ɤԧɥɞɟɧɟԙ ԕɢɦɚɥɚɪɵɧɵԙ ɚɭɞɚɧɞɚɪɵ ԛɥɤɟɣɬɿɥɿɩ
ɠɚɫɚɥɭɵԙɞɚ. ɋɨɧɵɦɟɧ ԕɚɬɚɪ ɨɥɚɪɞɵԙ ɨɪɬɚɥɵԕ ɠɿԙɿɲɤɟ ɚɥɚɛɵ
(ɠԝɦɵɫɬɵԕ ɚɥɚɛɵ – " ɠ ), ɦɚɲɢɧɚԑɚ ɛɟɤɿɬɿɥɟɬɿɧ ɠɭɚɧɞɚɭ ɚɥɚɛɵɧɚ
ɛɿɪɬɿɧɞɟɩ ԧɡɝɟɪɿɩ, ɠɚɬɵԕ ɛɨɥɵɩ ɠɚɥԑɚɫɚɞɵ. Ԛɥɝɿɧɿԙ ɠԝɦɵɫɬɵԕ ɚɥɚɛɵ (
" ɠ ) ɨɧɵԙ ɞɢɚɦɟɬɪɿɧɟɧ 10-15 ɟɫɟɞɟɣ ɚɪɬɵԕ ɠɚɫɚɥɚɞɵ. Ȼɿɪɚԕ ԛɥɝɿɧɿԙ
ɟɫɟɩɬɟɭ ɚɥɚɛɵ ( " ɟ ), ɋɟɧ-ȼɟɧɚɧ ɩɪɢɧɰɢɩɿ ɛɨɣɵɧɲɚ, ɨɞɚɧ ɤɟɦ ɛɨɥɚɞɵ (28-
ɫɭɪɟɬ). Ɍԥɠɿɪɢɛɟɞɟ ԕɵɫԕɚ ԛɥɝɿɥɟɪ ɞɟ ɤɟɡɞɟɫɟɞɿ. Ɉɥɚɪɞɵԙ ɠԝɦɵɫɬɵԕ
ɚɥɚɛɵɧɵԙ ɞɢɚɦɟɬɪɿɧɟ ԕɚɬɵɧɚɫɵ 5-ɤɟ ɬɟԙ, ɹԑɧɢ " ɠ 5d . ȿɝɟɪ ԛɥɝɿɧɿԙ
ɤԧɥɞɟɧɟԙ ԕɢɦɚɫɵ ɬԧɪɬɛԝɪɵɲ ɛɨɥɫɚ, ɨɧɞɚ ɨɧɵԙ ɠԝɦɵɫɬɵԕ ɚɥɚɛɵɧɵԙ
ԝɡɵɧɞɵԑɵ ɬԧɪɬɛԝɪɵɲɩɟɧ ɬɟԙ ɚɭɞɚɧɞɵ ɞԧԙɝɟɥɟɤɬɿԙ ɞɢɚɦɟɬɪɿ ɚɪԕɵɥɵ
ɬɚɛɵɥɚɞɵ. ɋɵԑɭԑɚ ɚɪɧɚɥԑɚɧ ԛɥɝɿɥɟɪ, ɛɢɿɤɬɿɝɿ ɞɢɚɦɟɬɪɿɧɟɧ ɟɤɿ ɟɫɟɞɟɧ
ɚɪɬɵԕ ɛɨɥɦɚɣɬɵɧ ɰɢɥɢɧɞɪ ɬԛɪɿɧɞɟ ɠɚɫɚɥɚɞɵ. Ԧɣɬɤɟɧɿ ɫɵԑɭ ɤɟɡɿɧɞɟ ԝɡɵɧ
ԛɥɝɿɥɟɪ ɬɟɡ ɦɚɣɵɫɵɩ, ɧԥɬɢɠɟɧɿ ɞԝɪɵɫ ɤԧɪɫɟɬɩɟɭɿ ɦԛɦɤɿɧ.
Ʉɟɣɛɿɪ ԛɥɝɿɥɟɪ ɤɭɛ ɬԛɪɿɧɞɟ ɠɚɫɚɥɚɞɵ (ɚԑɚɲ ԛɥɝɿ, ɛɟɬɨɧ, ɬ.ɛ.).
ɋɨɡɵɥɭ ɦɟɧ ɫɵԑɵɥɭɞɵ ɡɟɪɬɬɟɭɞɿԙ ɧɟɝɿɡɝɿ ɦɚԕɫɚɬɵ, ɨɥɚɪɞɵԙ
ɞɢɚɝɪɚɦɦɚɥɚɪɵɧ ɬԝɪԑɵɡɵɩ, ԛɥɝɿɝɟ ԥɪɟɤɟɬ ɟɬɿɩ ɬԝɪԑɚɧ ɤԛɲ ɩɟɧ ԝɡɚɪɭɵɧɵԙ
ɚɪɚɫɵɧɞɚԑɵ ɬԥɭɟɥɞɿɥɿɤɬɿ ɚɧɵԕɬɚɭ ɛɨɥɵɩ ɬɚɛɵɥɚɞɵ.

463