Page 469 - index
P. 469
Ȼɨɥɚɬɬɚɧ ɠɚɫɚɥԑɚɧ ɰɢɥɢɧɞɪɞɿ ɫɵԕԕɚɧ ɤɟɡɞɟ ɚԑɭ ɚɥɚԙɵɧɚ ɞɟɣɿɧɝɿ
ɞɢɚɝɪɚɦɦɚɧɵ ɫɨɡɵɥɭ ɞɢɚɝɪɚɦɦɚɫɵɦɟɧ ɛɿɪɞɟɣ ɞɟɭɝɟ ɛɨɥɚɞɵ. ɋɨɡɵɥɭɞɚԑɵ
ɫɟɤɿɥɞɿ, ɛԝɥ ɤɟɡɞɟ ɞɟ ɚԑɭ ɚɥɚԙɵɧɚɧ ɤɟɣɿɧ ɧɵԑɚɸ ɚɥɚɛɵ ɛɚɫɬɚɥɚɞɵ. ɋɨɞɚɧ ԥɪɿ
ɞɢɚɝɪɚɦɦɚ ɤԛɪɬ ԧɡɝɟɪɞɿ. Ԧɣɬɤɟɧɿ ɤԛɲɬɿԙ ɲɚɦɚɫɵ ɫɨɡɵɥɭ ɤɟɡɿɧɞɟ ɬԧɦɟɧɞɟɫɟ,
ɚɥ ɫɵԑɵɥɭ ɤɟɡɿɧɞɟ ɨɥ ԕɚɪԕɵɧɞɚɩ ԧɫɟ ɛɚɫɬɚɣɞɵ (34-ɫɭɪɟɬ).
34-ɫɭɪɟɬ 35-ɫɭɪɟɬ
Ȼԝɥ ԛɥɝɿɧɿԙ ɤԧɥɞɟɧɟԙ ԕɢɦɚɫɵɧɵԙ ɚɭɞɚɧɵɧɵԙ ԧɫɭɿɧɟ ɛɚɣɥɚɧɵɫɬɵ.
Ԛɥɝɿ ɦɟɧ ɨɧɵ ԕɨɫɵɩ ɬԝɪԑɚɧ ɬɚɛɚԕɬɚɪɞɵԙ ɚɪɚɫɵɧɞɚԑɵ ɤɟɞɟɪɝɿɧɿԙ
ԥɫɟɪɿɧɟɧ ɞɟɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɹɥɚɧԑɚɧ ԛɥɝɿɧɿԙ ɬԛɪɿ ɛԧɲɤɟɧɿԙ ɬԛɪɿɧɟ ԝԕɫɚɣɞɵ (35-
ɫɭɪɟɬ).
ɋɵԑɭ ɤɟɡɿɧɞɟ, ɛɨɥɚɬɬɚɧ ɠɚɫɚɥԑɚɧ ԛɥɝɿɧɿ ԕɢɪɚɬɭ ɦԛɦɤɿɧ ɟɦɟɫ. Ɉɥ ɦɵɠɵɥɚ-
ɦɵɠɵɥɚ "ɲɟɥɩɟɤɤɟ" ɚɣɧɚɥɚ ɛɟɪɟɞɿ. Ɉɧɵԙ ԕɚɧɞɚɣ ԕɚɥɵԙɞɵԕɬɚԑɵ "ɲɟɥɩɟɤɤɟ"
ɚɣɧɚɥɭɵ ɦɚɲɢɧɚɧɵԙ ԕɭɚɬɵɧɚ ɛɚɣɥɚɧɵɫɬɵ. Ɇԝɧɞɚɣ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɞɵԙ ɫɵԑɵɥɭ
ɤɟɡɿɧɞɟɝɿ ԕɢɪɚɭ ɲɟɝɿɧ ɞɢɚɝɪɚɦɦɚ ɚɪԕɵɥɵ ɬɚɛɭ ɦԛɦɤɿɧ ɟɦɟɫ. Ⱥɥ ɲɨɣɵɧɧɚɧ
ɠɚɫɚɥԑɚɧ ԛɥɝɿɧɿ ɫɵԕԕɚɧ ɤɟɡɞɟ (ɦɨɪɬ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥ) ɞɢɚɝɪɚɦɦɚ ɦԛɥɞɟ ԧɡɝɟɲɟ
ɛɨɥɚɞɵ (36-ɫɭɪɟɬ). Ȼԝɥ ɞɢɚɝɪɚɦɦɚɞɚ ɬԛɡɭ ɫɵɡɵԕɬɵ ɚɥɚɩ ɠɨԕɬɵԙ ԕɚɫɵ. Ʉԛɲ
ɩɟɧ ԝɡɚɪɭɞɵԙ ԧɡɚɪɚ ɬԥɭɟɥɞɿɥɿɝɿ ԕɢɫɵԕ ɫɵɡɵԕɩɟɧ ԧɪɧɟɤɬɟɥɿɩ, ɤԛɲ ɛɟɥɝɿɥɿ ɛɿɪ
ɲɚɦɚԑɚ ɠɟɬɤɟɧɞɟ, ԛɥɝɿ ԕɢɪɚɣɞɵ. Ԛɥɝɿ ɫɵɧԑɚɧ ɤɟɡɞɟ 37 ɚ-ɫɭɪɟɬɬɟ
ɤԧɪɫɟɬɿɥɝɟɧɞɟɣ, ɨɧɵԙ ԕɢɪɚɭ ɠɚɡɵԕɬɚԑɵ ɰɢɥɢɧɞɪ ɨɫɿɧɟ 45° ɲɚɦɚɫɵɧɞɚ
ɠɚɬɚɞɵ. Ȼɟɬɨɧ ɦɟɧ ɬɚɫɬɚɧ ɠɚɫɚɥԑɚɧ ԛɥɝɿɥɟɪ ɞɟ ɲɨɣɵɧԑɚ ԝԕɫɚɩ ԕɢɪɚɣɞɵ (37
Ω-ɫɭɪɟɬ).
36-ɫɭɪɟɬ 37-ɫɭɪɟɬ
Ⱥԑɚɲɬɚɧ ɠɚɫɚɥԑɚɧ ԛɥɝɿɥɟɪɞɿ ɫɵԕԕɚɧ ɤɟɡɞɟ, ɚԑɚɲɬɵԙ ɬɚɥɲɵԕɬɚɪɵɧɵԙ
ɛɚԑɵɬɵɧɚ ɛɚɣɥɚɧɵɫɬɵ ԕɢɪɚɬɭ ɤԛɲɬɟɪɿɧɿԙ ԥɪɬԛɪɥɿ ɛɨɥɚɬɵɧɵɧ ɛɚɣԕɚɣɦɵɡ.
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