Page 639 - index
P. 639
Ɂɟɪɬɬɟɭɥɟɪɞɿԙ ɧԥɬɢɠɟɫɿ ɥɟɧɬɚɥɵ ɠɚɩɫɚɪɞɚԑɵ ɤɟɪɧɟɭɥɟɪɞɿԙ ɲɨԑɵɪɥɚɧɭɵ
ɧԛɤɬɟɥɿ ɩɿɫɿɪɭɞɿԙ ɠɚɩɫɚɪɵɧɞɚԑɵ ɤɟɪɧɟɭɥɟɪɞɿԙ ɲɨԑɵɪɥɚɧɭɵɧɚ ԕɚɪɚԑɚɧɞɚ ɚɡ
ɟɤɟɧɿɧ ɤԧɪɫɟɬɟɞɿ.
4-ɬɚɪɚɭ. ȾԤɇȿɄȿɊɅȿɉ ɀԤɇȿ ɀȿɅȱɆȾȿɉ ȻȱɊȱɄɌȱɊɍ
Ⱦԥɧɟɤɟɪɥɟɧɝɟɧ ɠԥɧɟ ɠɟɥɿɦɞɟɧɝɟɧ ɛɿɪɿɤɬɿɪɭɥɟɪ ԧɡɞɟɪɿɧɿԙ
ɤɨɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɹɥɚɪɵ ɛɨɣɵɧɲɚ ɩɿɫɿɪɿɥɿɩ ɛɿɪɿɤɬɿɪɭɝɟ ԝԕɫɚԑɚɧɦɟɧ, ɚɣɵɪɦɚɲɵɥɵԑɵ
ɞɚ ɚɡ ɟɦɟɫ. Ɇɵɫɚɥɵ, ɞԥɧɟɤɟɪɥɟɭ ɦɟɧ ɠɟɥɿɦɞɟɭ ԥɞɿɫɿɦɟɧ ԥɪɬԛɪɥɿ
ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɞɚɪɞɵ ɛɿɪ-ɛɿɪɿɦɟɧ ɛɿɪɿɤɬɿɪɭɝɟ ɛɨɥɚɞɵ. Ⱥɬɚɩ ɚɣɬԕɚɧɞɚ, ɛɨɥɚɬɬɵ
ɚɥɸɦɢɧɢɣɦɟɧ, ɚɥ ɦɟɬɚɥɞɵ ɲɵɧɵɦɟɧ ɞɟ, ɝɪɚɮɢɬɩɟɧ ɞɟ ɛɿɪɿɤɬɿɪɭɝɟ ɛɨɥɚɞɵ.
§1. ɇɟɝɿɡɝɿ ɦɚԑɥԝɦɚɬɬɚɪ ɠԥɧɟ ԕɨɥɞɚɧɵɥɭɵ
Ⱦԥɧɟɤɟɪɥɟɭ ɦɟɧ ɠɟɥɿɦɞɟɭ ɤɟɡɿɧɞɟ ɛԧɥɲɟɤɬɟɪɞɿԙ ɲɟɬɤɿ ԕɢɦɚɥɚɪɵ
ɟɪɿɦɟɣɬɿɧɞɿɤɬɟɧ, ɨɥɚɪɞɵԙ ԧɥɲɟɦɞɟɪɿɧ, ɮɨɪɦɚɥɚɪɵɧ (ɛɟɪɿɥɝɟɧ ɬԛɪɥɟɪɿɧ) ɞԥɥ
ɫɚԕɬɚɭԑɚ ɠԥɧɟ ɛɿɪɿɤɬɿɪɿɥɭɥɟɪɞɿ, ɤɟɪɟɤ ɛɨɥԑɚɧ ɠɚԑɞɚɣɞɚ, ɠԧɧɞɟɭɝɟ ɛɨɥɚɞɵ.
Ⱦԥɧɟɤɟɪɥɟɭ ɦɟɧ ɠɟɥɿɦɞɟɭɞɿԙ ɛɟɪɿɤɬɿɝɿ ɩɿɫɿɪɿɥɿɩ ɛɿɪɿɤɬɿɪɿɥɝɟɧ
ɤɨɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɹɥɚɪԑɚ ԕɚɪɚԑɚɧɞɚ, ԥɪɢɧɟ, ɬԧɦɟɧ ɛɨɥɚɞɵ. Ȼɿɪɚԕ ɠԝԕɚ ԕɚɛɵɪԑɚɥɵ
ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɬɟɪɞɿ ɛɿɪɿɤɬɿɪɝɟɧ ɤɟɡɞɟ, ɨɥɚɪɞɵԙ ɩɿɫɿɪɿɥɭ ɤɟɡɿɧɞɟ ɬɟɫɿɥɿɩ ɤɟɬɭ ԕɚɭɩɿ
ɡɨɪ ɛɨɥԑɚɧɞɵԕɬɚɧ, ɞԥɧɟɤɟɪɥɟɭ ɦɟɧ ɠɟɥɿɦɞɟɭɞɿԙ ɚɥɚɬɵɧ ɨɪɧɵ ɟɪɟɤɲɟ.
Ԕɚɡɿɪɝɿ ɭɚԕɵɬɬɚ, ɞԥɧɟɤɟɪɥɟɭ ɦɟɧ ɠɟɥɿɦɞɟɭ ɦɚɲɢɧɚԕԝɪɭ ɫɚɥɚɫɵɧɞɚ ɠɢɿ
ɩɚɣɞɚɥɚɧɵɥɚɬɵɧ ɛɨɥɞɵ, ԧɣɬɤɟɧɿ ɠɚԙɚ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɞɚɪ (ɦɵɫɚɥɵ, ɩɥɚɫɬɦɚɫɫɚɥɚɪ)
ɤԧɩɬɟɩ ԕɨɥɞɚɧɵɥɚ ɛɚɫɬɚɞɵ. ɋɨɧɵɦɟɧ ԕɚɬɚɪ ɦɚɲɢɧɚԕԝɪɭ ɫɚɥɚɫɵɧɞɚ ɠɢɿ
ԕɨɥɞɚɧɵɥɚɬɵɧ ɦɟɬɚɥɞɚɪɞɵԙ ɛɿɪɿ – ɥɟɝɢɪɥɟɧɝɟɧ ɛɨɥɚɬɬɚɪɞɵԙ ɤԧɩɲɿɥɿɝɿ ɠԧɧɞɿ
ɩɿɫɿɪɿɥɦɟɣɞɿ. Ⱦԥɧɟɤɟɪɥɟɭɞɿԙ ɦɚɲɢɧɚԕԝɪɭɞɚ ԕɨɥɞɚɧɭɵɧɵԙ ɦɵɫɚɥɵ ɪɟɬɿɧɞɟ
ɚɜɬɨɦɨɛɢɥɶɞɿԙ ɪɚɞɢɚɬɨɪɵɧ, ɫԝɣɵԕɬɵԕ ɪɟɚɤɬɢɜɬɿ ɦɨɬɨɪɥɚɪɞɵԙ ɠɚɧɭ
ɤɚɦɟɪɚɥɚɪɵɧ ɠԥɧɟ ɬ.ɛ., ɫɨɧɵɦɟɧ ԕɚɬɚɪ, ԝɲɚԕɬɚɪɞɚԑɵ ԕɚɩɬɚɦɚɥɚɪɞɵ
ɬɨɣɬɚɪɦɚ ɲɟɝɟɥɟɪɦɟɧ ɟɦɟɫ, ɞԥɧɟɤɟɪɥɟɭ ɚɪԕɵɥɵ ɞɚɣɵɧɞɚɭ ɛɚɣԕɚɥɚɬɵɧɵɧ
ɚɣɬɭԑɚ ɛɨɥɚɞɵ.
Ⱦԥɧɟɤɟɪɥɟɭ ɦɟɧ ɠɟɥɿɦɞɟɭ ԕɨɧɞɵɪԑɵɥɚɪ ɠɚɫɚɭɞɚ, ɨɧɵԙ ɿɲɿɧɞɟ,
ɪɚɞɢɨɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɢɤɚ ɫɚɥɚɫɵɧɞɚ ɧɟɝɿɡɝɿ ɛɿɪɿɤɬɿɪɭ ɛɨɥɵɩ ɬɚɛɵɥɚɞɵ.
Ⱦԥɧɟɤɟɪɥɟɭ ɦɟɧ ɠɟɥɿɦɞɟɭɞɿ ɦɟɯɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɹɥɚɭ ɠԥɧɟ ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɬɚɧɞɵɪɭ,
ɛɚɫԕɚɥɚɪԑɚ ԕɚɪɚԑɚɧɞɚ, ɠɟԙɿɥɿɪɟɤ ɿɫɤɟ ɚɫɵɪɭԑɚ ɛɨɥɚɞɵ. ɋɨɧɞɵԕɬɚɧ ɤԧɩɲɿɥɿɤ
ɠɚԑɞɚɣɞɚ, ɟԙɛɟɤ ԧɧɿɦɞɿɥɿɝɿɧɿԙ ԧɫɭɿ ɠɨԑɚɪɵɥɚɣɞɵ, ɤɨɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɹɧɵԙ ɫɚɥɦɚԑɵ
ɚɡɚɹɞɵ ɠԥɧɟ ɤɨɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɹɧɵԙ ɛɚԑɚɫɵ ɬԧɦɟɧɞɟɣɞɿ.
Ⱦԥɧɟɤɟɪɥɟɭ ɦɟɧ ɠɟɥɿɦɞɟɭɞɿ ԕɨɥɞɚɧɭɞɵԙ ɧԥɬɢɠɟɥɿ ɛɨɥɭɵ, ɨɥɚɪɞɵԙ
ɛɟɪɿɤɬɿɥɿɝɿ ɠԥɧɟ ɛɚɫԕɚ ɞɚ ɫɚɩɚɥɵɥɵԕɬɵ ɚɧɵԕɬɚɣɬɵɧ ɫɢɩɚɬɬɚɦɚɥɚɪɵ, ɤԧɩ
ɠɚԑɞɚɣɞɚ, ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɹɥɵԕ ԛɞɟɪɿɫɬɟɪɞɿԙ (ɥɚɬ. processus – «ɠΡɦɵɫ
ɛɚɪɵɫɵɧɞɚ») ɫɚɩɚɫɵɧɚ ɛɚɣɥɚɧɵɫɬɵ ɛɨɥɬɵɧɵɧ ɟɫɬɟ ԝɫɬɚɭ ɤɟɪɟɤ.
§2. Ⱦԥɧɟɤɟɪɥɟɩ ɛɿɪɿɤɬɿɪɭ
Ȼԧɥɲɟɤɬɟɪɞɿԙ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɞɚɪɵɧɵԙ ɛɿɪ-ɛɿɪɿɦɟɧ ɞԥɧɟɤɟɪɥɟɭɲɿ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɞɵԙ
ɤԧɦɟɝɿɦɟɧ ɯɢɦɢɹɥɵԕ ɬԛɪɞɟ ԕɨɫɵɥɵɫɵ – ɞԥɧɟɤɟɪɥɟɩ ɛɿɪɿɤɬɿɪɭ ɛɨɥɵɩ
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