Page 634 - index

Ȼɿɪɿɤɬɿɪɿɥɭɥɟɪɞɿԙ ɛɟɪɿɤɬɿɝɿɧ ԛɥɤɟɣɬɭ ɦɚԕɫɚɬɵɧɞɚ ɤԧɥɛɟɭ ɠɚɩɫɚɪɥɚɪ
ԕɨɥɞɚɧɵɥɚɞɵ (12-ɫɭɪɟɬ). Ɇԝɧɞɚɣ ɠɚɩɫɚɪɥɚɪɞɵԙ ɛɟɪɿɤɬɿɝɿ ɠɨԑɚɪɵɞɚ

ɤɟɥɬɿɪɿɥɝɟɧ ɮɨɪɦɭɥɚɥɚɪɦɟɧ ɟɫɟɩɬɟɥɟɞɿ ɠԥɧɟ >V c@ >V @ɫɡ ɬɟԙɞɿɝɿ ԕɚɛɵɥɞɚɧɚɞɵ.

12-ɫɭɪɟɬ
3.2. ȺɣΙɚɫɬɵɪɵɩ ɛɿɪɿɤɬɿɪɭ. Ⱥɣԕɚɫɬɵɪɵɩ ɛɿɪɿɤɬɿɪɭ ɤɟɡɿɧɞɟ, ɠɚɩɫɚɪɥɚɪ
ɛɿɪ-ɛɿɪɿɦɟɧ ɛԝɪɵɲ ԕԝɪɚɩ ɩɿɫɿɪɿɥɟɞɿ (13-ɫɭɪɟɬ). Ʉԧɥɞɟɧɟԙ ԕɢɦɚɥɚɪɵɧɵԙ
ɬԛɪɿɧɟ ɛɚɣɥɚɧɵɫɬɵ, ɨɥɚɪɞɵ: ɬԥɠɿɪɢɛɟɞɟ ɠɢɿ ԕɨɥɞɚɧɵɥɚɬɵɧ ԥɞɟɬɬɟɝɿ
(ԕɚɪɚɩɚɣɵɦ) ɠɚɩɫɚɪ (1), ɞԧԙɟɫ (3) ɠԥɧɟ ɨɣɵɫ (2) ɫɢɹԕɬɵ ɬɨɩɬɚɪԑɚ ɛԧɥɭɝɟ
ɛɨɥɚɞɵ.

13-ɫɭɪɟɬ
Ⱦԧԙɟɫ ɠɚɩɫɚɪɥɚɪ ɛԧɥɲɟɤɬɿԙ ԕɢɦɚɫɵɧ ɛɿɪɞɟɧ ԧɡɝɟɪɬɟɬɿɧɞɿɤɬɟɧ, ɨɥ ԕɢɦɚɞɚ
ɤɟɪɧɟɭɥɟɪɞɿԙ ɲɨԑɵɪɥɚɧɭɵ (ɤɨɧɰɟɧɬɪɚɰɢɹ) ɩɚɣɞɚ ɛɨɥɚɞɵ, ɨɫɵԑɚɧ
ɛɚɣɥɚɧɵɫɬɵ ɛԧɥɲɟɤɤɟ ɚɣɧɵɦɚɥɵ ɠԛɤɬɟɦɟ ԥɫɟɪ ɟɬɟɬɿɧ ɛɨɥɫɚ, ɨɧɞɚ ɨɣɵɫ
ɠɚɩɫɪɥɚɪɞɵ ɩɚɣɞɚɥɚɧɭ ԝɫɵɧɵɥɚɞɵ.
Ⱥɣԕɚɫɬɵɪɵɩ ɛɿɪɿɤɬɿɪɝɟɧɞɟ, ɠɚɩɫɚɪɥɚɪ ɛԧɥɲɟɤɬɟɪɝɟ ԥɫɟɪ ɟɬɭɲɿ ɤԛɲɬɿԙ
ɛɚԑɵɬɵɧɚ ɩɟɪɩɟɧɞɢɤɭɥɹɪ ɧɟɦɟɫɟ ɨԑɚɧ ɩɚɪɚɥɥɟɥɶ ɩɿɫɿɪɿɥɟɞɿ. Ʉԛɲɤɟ ɩɚɪɚɥɥɟɥɶ
ɠɚɩɫɚɪ – ɮɥɚɧɝɚɥɵ (ɧɟɦ. Flanke, ɮɪ. Flanc, — ɠɚΙ, ɫɨɥ ɠɚΙ, ......) ɠɚɩɫɚɪ
(14-ɫɭɪɟɬ) ɞɟɩ ɚɬɚɥɚɞɵ.
Ɏɥɚɧɝɚɥɵ ɠɚɩɫɚɪɞɚԑɵ ɧɟɝɿɡɝɿ ɤɟɪɧɟɭ m m ԕɢɦɚɫɵɧɞɚԑɵ ɠɚɧɚɦɚ ɤɟɪɧɟɭ
W ɛɨɥɵɩ ɬɚɛɵɥɚɞɵ. ȿɝɟɪ ɛɿɪɿɤɬɿɪɿɥɟɬɿɧ ɛԧɥɲɟɤɬɟɪɞɿԙ (1, 2) ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɞɚɪɵ
ɫɟɪɩɿɦɞɿ ɛɨɥɵɩ, ɚɥ ԕɚɬɚԙɞɵԕɬɚɪɵ ԥɪɬԛɪɥɿ ɛɨɥɫɚ, ɨɧɞɚ ɠɚɩɫɚɪɞɚԑɵ ɤɟɪɧɟɭɥɟɪ
ɷɩɸɪɚɫɵ ɛɟɥɝɿɥɿ ɛɿɪ ԕɢɫɵԕ ɬԥɭɟɥɞɿɥɿɤɩɟɧ ɬɚɪɚɥɚɞɵ (14-ɫɭɪɟɬ). ȿɝɟɪ
ɛԧɥɲɟɤɬɟɪɞɿԙ ԕɚɬɚԙɞɵԕɬɚɪɵ ɛɿɪɞɟɣ ɛɨɥɫɚ, ɨɧɞɚ ɤɟɪɧɟɭɥɟɪ ɷɩɸɪɚɫɵ
ɫɢɦɦɟɬɪɢɹɥɵ ɛɨɥɚɞɵ.

632