Page 146 - index
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Ɏɢɝɭɪɚɧɵԙ ɚɛɫɨɥɸɬ ɛԝɪɵɲɬɵԕ ɠɵɥɞɚɦɞɵԑɵɧ ɬɚɛɭ ԛɲɿɧ A ɧԛɤɬɟɫɿɧ
ԕɚɪɚɫɬɵɪɚɣɵԕ. Ȼԝɥ ɧԛɤɬɟ ɫɚɥɵɫɬɵɪɦɚɥɵ ɚɣɧɚɥɭ ɨɫɿɧɞɟ ɠɚɬɚɞɵ,
ԕɚɬɵɫɩɚɣɞɵ, oo .
v ǖǗǧ v Ǩǖǧ
ɫɚɥɵɫɬɵɪɦɚɥɵ ԕɨɡԑɚɥɵɫԕɚ ɫɨɧɞɵԕɬɚɧ A A
Ȼɿɪɚԕ v ǖǗǧ AP ZǖǗǧ , v Ǩǖǧ ɈA ZǨǖǧ ɠԥɧɟ OA OP AP ɛɨɥԑɚɧɞɵԕɬɚɧ
A A
75-ɮɨɪɦɭɥɚɧɵ ɩɚɣɞɚɥɚɧɵɩ,
ZǖǗǧ Zɬɚɫ Z ɫɚɥ (76)
ԧɪɧɟɝɿɧ ɚɥɚɦɵɡ.
ȿɧɞɿ K ɞɟɧɟɫɿɧɿԙ ԕɨɡԑɚɥɵɫɵɧɚ ɤɟɥɟɬɿɧ ɛɨɥɫɚԕ, ɨɧɵԙ ɨɫɵ ɫԥɬɬɟɝɿ ɚɛɫɨɥɸɬ
ԕɨɡԑɚɥɵɫɵɧ – ɠɵɥɞɚɦɞɵԕɬɚɪɞɵԙ ɥɟɡɞɿɤ ɰɟɧɬɪɿ ɚɪԕɵɥɵ ԧɬɟɬɿɧ ɠԥɧɟ
ɚɣɧɚɥɭɞɵ ԕԝɪɚɣɬɵɧ ɨɫɶɬɟɪɝɟ ɩɚɪɚɥɥɟɥɶ Pu ɥɟɡɞɿɤ ɨɫɿɧ ɚɣɧɚɥɭ ԕɨɡԑɚɥɵɫɵ
ɪɟɬɿɧɞɟ ԕɚɛɵɥɞɚɣɦɵɡ. ɋɨɧɵɦɟɧ, ԕɚɬɬɵ ɞɟɧɟɧɿԙ ɩɚɪɚɥɥɟɥɶ ɨɫɶɬɟɪɞɿ
ɚɣɧɚɥɭɵɧɞɚԑɵ ɛɿɪ ɛɚԑɵɬɬɚԑɵ ɟɤɿ ɥɟɡɞɿɤ ɚɣɧɚɥɵɫɵɧ ԕɨɫԕɚɧɞɚ ɞɟɧɟɧɿԙ
ɚɛɫɨɥɸɬ ԕɨɡԑɚɥɵɫɵ (ɚɣɧɚɥɭɞɵ ԕԝɪɚɣɬɵɧ ɨɫɶɬɟɪɝɟ ɩɚɪɚɥɥɟɥɶ ɥɟɡɞɿɤ ɨɫɶɬɿ
ɫԥɣɤɟɫ ɛɚԑɵɬɬɚ ɚɣɧɚɥɭɵ) ɩɚɣɞɚ ɛɨɥɚɞɵ. Ⱦɟɧɟɧɿԙ ɚɛɫɨɥɸɬ ɛԝɪɵɲɬɵԕ
ɠɵɥɞɚɦɞɵԑɵɧɵԙ ɦɨɞɭɥɿ ɠԥɧɟ ԕԝɪɚɦɚ ɚɣɧɚɥɭɥɚɪɞɵԙ ɛԝɪɵɲɬɵԕ
ɠɵɥɞɚɦɞɵԕɬɚɪɵɧɵԙ ɠɢɵɧɵ ɛɿɪ-ɛɿɪɿɧɟ ɬɟԙ ɛɨɥɚɞɵ.
Ʌɟɡɞɿɤ ɨɫɶɬɿԙ ( Pu ) ɞɟɧɟɧɿԙ ɫɵɪɬɵɧɞɚ ɠɚɬɭɵ ɞɚ ɦԛɦɤɿɧ. ɋɨɧɵɦɟɧ ԕɚɬɚɪ
ɨɥ ɟɤɿ ɰɢɥɢɧɞɪɥɿɤ ɛɟɬɬɟɪ ɠɚɫɚɣ ɨɬɵɪɵɩ, ɤɟԙɿɫɬɿɤɬɟɝɿ ɨɪɧɵɧ ԛɧɟɦɿ ԧɡɝɟɪɬɿɩ
ɨɬɵɪɚɞɵ, ɨɥ ɛɟɬɬɟɪ:
- ΙɨɡΕɚɥɦɚɣɬɵɧ ɚɤɫɨɢɞ – ԕɨɡԑɚɥɦɚɣɬɵɧ ɤɟԙɿɫɬɿɤɤɟ ԕɚɬɵɫɬɵ;
- ΙɨɡΕɚɥɚɬɵɧ ɚɤɫɨɢɞ – ԕɨɡԑɚɥɵɫɬɚԑɵ ɞɟɧɟɝɟ ԕɚɬɵɫɬɵ.
II. Ⱥɣɧɚɥɭɞɵԙ ԕԝɪɚɭɲɵɥɚɪɵ ԥɪ ɠɚԕԕɚ ɛɚԑɵɬɬɚɥԑɚɧ, ɚɥ ɚɣɧɚɥɭɞɵԙ
ɛԝɪɵɲɬɵԕ ɠɵɥɞɚɦɞɵԕɬɚɪɵɧɵԙ ɦɨɞɭɥɶɞɟɪɿ ɛɿɪ-ɛɿɪɿɧɟ ɬɟԙ ɟɦɟɫ
Ԕɚɬɬɵ ɞɟɧɟ K Az1 ɨɫɿɧ ɚɣɧɚɥɚ ԕɨɡԑɚɥɫɵɧ, ɚɥ ɨɧɵԙ ɫɚɥɵɫɬɵɪɦɚɥɵ ɛԝɪɵɲɬɵԕ
o
ɠɵɥɞɚɦɞɵԑɵ Zɫɚɥ ɛɨɥɫɵɧ, ɫɨɧɵɦɟɧ ԕɨɫɚ, ɨɥ ɨɫɵ ɚɣɧɚɥɭ ɨɫɿɦɟɧ ɛɿɪɝɟ Oz ɨɫɿɧ
ɚɣɧɚɥɚ ԕɨɡԑɚɥɫɵɧ (56-ɫɭɪɟɬ), ɚɥ ɨɧɵԙ ɛԝɥ ɤɟɡɞɟɝɿ ɬɚɫɵɦɚɥ ɛԝɪɵɲɬɵԕ
o
ɠɵɥɞɚɦɞɵԑɵ Zɬɚɫ ɛɨɥɫɵɧ. Ⱥɣɧɚɥɭ ɛɚԑɵɬɬɚɪɵ ԥɪɬԛɪɥɿ ɠԥɧɟ Zɬɚɫ % Zɫɚɥ .
56-сурет
144
