Page 147 - index
P. 147
ɀɨԑɚɪɵɞɚԑɵ ɨɣɵɦɵɡɞɵ ɠɚɥԑɚɫɬɵɪɚ ɨɬɵɪɵɩ, K ɞɟɧɟɫɿɧɿԙ ɨɫɵ ɫԥɬɬɟɝɿ
ɚɛɫɨɥɸɬ ԕɨɡԑɚɥɵɫɵ – ɨɧɵԙ ɥɟɡɞɿɤ Pu ɨɫɿɧ ɚɣɧɚɥɚ ԕɨɡԑɚɥɵɫɵ ɛɨɥɵɩ
ɬɚɛɵɥɚɞɵ ɞɟɩ ɬԝɠɵɪɵɦɞɚɣɦɵɡ.
Ԕɚɪɚɫɬɵɪɵɥɵɩ ɨɬɵɪԑɚɧ ɠɚԑɞɚɣɞɚ ɥɟɡɞɿɤ ɨɫɶ Oz ɠԥɧɟ Az1 ɨɫɶɬɟɪɿɧɿԙ ɫɵɪɬ
ɠɚԑɵɧɞɚ ɠɚɬɚɞɵ. Ⱦɟɧɟɧɿԙ ɚɛɫɨɥɸɬ ɛԝɪɵɲɬɵԕ ɠɵɥɞɚɦɞɵԑɵ ԧɡɿɧɿԙ ɦɨɞɭɥɿ
ɛɨɣɵɧɲɚ, ɚɣɧɚɥɭɞɵ ԕԝɪɚɭɲɵ ɛԝɪɵɲɬɵԕ ɠɵɥɞɚɦɞɵԕɬɚɪɞɵԙ ɦɨɞɭɥɶɞɟɪɿɧɿԙ
ɚɣɵɪɦɚɫɵɧɚ ɬɟԙ ɛɨɥɚɞɵ, ɹԑɧɢ
Zɚɛɫ Zɫɚɥ Zɬɚɫ . (77)
ɋɨɧɵɦɟɧ, ԕɚɬɬɵ ɞɟɧɟɧɿԙ ɩɚɪɚɥɥɟɥɶ ɨɫɶɬɟɪɞɿ ɚɣɧɚɥɭɵɧɞɚԑɵ ԥɪ ɛɚԑɵɬɬɚԑɵ,
ɛԝɪɵɲɬɵԕ ɠɵɥɞɚɦɞɵԕɬɚɪɵɧɵԙ ɦɨɞɭɥɶɞɟɪɿ ԥɪɬԛɪɥɿ ɟɤɿ ɥɟɡɞɿɤ ɚɣɧɚɥɵɫɵɧ
ԕɨɫԕɚɧɞɚ ɞɟɧɟɧɿԙ ɚɛɫɨɥɸɬ ԕɨɡԑɚɥɵɫɵ (ɚɣɧɚɥɭɞɵ ԕԝɪɚɣɬɵɧ ɨɫɶɬɟɪɝɟ
ɩɚɪɚɥɥɟɥɶ ɥɟɡɞɿɤ ɨɫɶɬɿ, ԛɥɤɟɧ ɛԝɪɵɲɬɵԕ ɠɵɥɞɚɦɞɵԕɩɟɧ ɚɣɧɚɥɭ ɛɚԑɵɬɵɧɚ
ɫԥɣɤɟɫ ɚɣɧɚɥɭ) ɩɚɣɞɚ ɛɨɥɚɞɵ. Ⱦɟɧɟɧɿԙ ɚɛɫɨɥɸɬ ɛԝɪɵɲɬɵԕ ɠɵɥɞɚɦɞɵԑɵɧɵԙ
ɦɨɞɭɥɿ ɚɣɧɚɥɭɞɵ ԕԝɪɚɣɬɵɧ ɛԝɪɵɲɬɵԕ ɠɵɥɞɚɦɞɵԕɬɚɪɞɵԙ ɚɣɵɪɦɚɫɵɧɚ ɬɟԙ
ɛɨɥɚɞɵ.
Ԧɬɤɟɧ ɠɨɥԑɵɞɚɣ, ɛԝɥ ɤɟɡɞɟ ɞɟ ɥɟɡɞɿɤ ɨɫɶɬɿ ɟɤɿ ɰɢɥɢɧɞɪɥɿɤ ɛɟɬɬɟɪ ɠɚɫɚɣ
ɨɬɵɪɵɩ, ɤɟԙɿɫɬɿɤɬɟɝɿ ɨɪɧɵɧ ԛɧɟɦɿ ԧɡɝɟɪɬɿɩ ɨɬɵɪɚɞɵ, ɨɥ ɛɟɬɬɟɪ:
- ΙɨɡΕɚɥɦɚɣɬɵɧ ɚɤɫɨɢɞ;
- ΙɨɡΕɚɥɚɬɵɧ ɚɤɫɨɢɞ.
III. Ⱥɣɧɚɥɭɞɵԙ ԕԝɪɚɭɲɵɥɚɪɵ ԥɪ ɠɚԕԕɚ ɛɚԑɵɬɬɚɥԑɚɧ, ɚɥ ɚɣɧɚɥɭɞɵԙ
ɛԝɪɵɲɬɵԕ ɠɵɥɞɚɦɞɵԕɬɚɪɵɧɵԙ ɦɨɞɭɥɶɞɟɪɿ ԧɡɚɪɚ ɬɟԙ
Ԕɚɬɬɵ ɞɟɧɟ K Az1 ɨɫɿɧ ɚɣɧɚɥɚ ԕɨɡԑɚɥɫɵɧ, ɚɥ ɨɧɵԙ ɫɚɥɵɫɬɵɪɦɚɥɵ
o
ɛԝɪɵɲɬɵԕ ɠɵɥɞɚɦɞɵԑɵ Zɫɚɥ ɛɨɥɫɵɧ, ɫɨɧɵɦɟɧ ԕɨɫɚ, ɨɥ ɨɫɵ ɚɣɧɚɥɭ ɨɫɿɦɟɧ
ɛɿɪɝɟ Oz ɨɫɿɧ ɚɣɧɚɥɚ ԕɨɡԑɚɥɫɵɧ (57-ɫɭɪɟɬ), ɚɥ ɨɧɵԙ ɛԝɥ ɤɟɡɞɟɝɿ ɬɚɫɵɦɚɥ
o
ɛԝɪɵɲɬɵԕ ɠɵɥɞɚɦɞɵԑɵ Zɬɚɫ ɛɨɥɫɵɧ. Ⱥɣɧɚɥɭ ɛɚԑɵɬɬɚɪɵ ԥɪɬԛɪɥɿ ɠԥɧɟ
Zɫɚɥ Zɬɚɫ .
Ԕɚɬɬɵ ɞɟɧɟɧɿԙ ɩɚɪɚɥɥɟɥɶ ɨɫɶɬɟɪɞɿ ɦɨɞɭɥɶɞɟɪɿ ԧɡɚɪɚ ɬɟԙ, ɛɿɪɚԕ ԕɚɪɚɦɚ-
ԕɚɪɫɵ ɛɚԑɵɬɬɚɥԑɚɧ ɛԝɪɵɲɬɵԕ ɠɵɥɞɚɦɞɵԕɬɚɪɦɟɧ ɚɣɧɚɥɚ ԕɨɡԑɚɥɵɫɵɧɞɚԑɵ
ɟɤɿ ɥɟɡɞɿɤ ɚɣɧɚɥɭɞɵԙ ɨɫɵɧɞɚɣ ɠɢɵɧɬɵԑɵ – ɥɟɡɞɿɤ ɚɣɧɚɥɭɞɵԙ ɠԝɛɵ ɞɟɩ
ɚɬɚɥɚɞɵ.
Ԕɚɪɚɫɬɵɪɵɩ ɨɬɵɪԑɚɧ ɞɟɧɟɧɿ ɚɣɧɚɥɭ ɨɫɿɧɟ ɩɟɪɩɟɧɞɢɤɭɥɹɪ ɀ
ɠɚɡɵԕɬɵԑɵɦɟɧ ɟɤɿɝɟ ɛԧɥɿɩ, ԕɢɵɥԑɚɧ ɠɟɪɞɟɝɿ S ɠɚɡɵԕɬɵԑɵɧɵԙ ɚɣɧɚɥɭɵɧ
ԕɚɪɚɫɬɵɪɚɣɵԕ (57-ɫɭɪɟɬ).
Ɉɫɵ S ɠɚɡɵԕɬɵԕɬɬԑɵɧɵԙ ɤɟɡ ɤɟɥɝɟɧ M ɧԛɤɬɟɫɿɧɿԙ ɫɚɥɵɫɬɵɪɦɚɥɵ
oo
ԕɨɡԑɚɥɵɫɵ vcɚɚ Z cɚɚ AM ɲɚɦɚɫɵɧɚ ɬɟԙ ɠԥɧɟ ɬɚɫɵɦɚɥ ԕɨɡԑɚɥɵɫɵ
oo
v ɬɚc Z cɚɚ ɈM ɛɨɥԑɚɧɞɵԕɬɚɧ, ɨɧɵԙ ɚɛɫɨɥɸɬ ԕɨɡԑɚɥɵɫɵ:
145
