Page 21 - index
P. 21
16-ɫɭɪɟɬ
Ɇԝɧɞɚɣ ɛɚɣɥɚɧɵɫ – ɞɟɧɟ ԕɨɡԑɚɥɵɫɵɧɵԙ ɬɚԑɵ ɛɿɪ ɬԛɪɿɧɟ ɤɟɞɟɪɝɿ ɠɚɫɚɣɞɵ,
ɚɬɚɩ ɚɣɬԕɚɧɞɚ, ɛɟɪɿɥɝɟɧ ɞɟɧɟɧɿԙ ( Ⱥ ) ɛɚɣɥɚɧɵɫԕɚ ( ȼ ) ԕɚɬɵɫɬɵ ɚɣɧɚɥɭɵɧ
ɛɨɥɞɵɪɦɚɣɞɵ. Ɉɫɵԑɚɧ ɛɚɣɥɚɧɵɫɬɵ, ɬɿɪɟɤɬɿԙ R ɪɟɚɤɰɢɹɫɵ ɦɟɧ ɛɿɪɝɟ ɪɟɚɤɰɢɹ
ɦɨɦɟɧɬɿ – M R ɩɚɣɞɚ ɛɨɥɚɞɵ. Ɍɿɪɟɤɬɿԙ ɪɟɚɤɰɢɹɫɵɧ ( R ) ɫԥɣɤɟɫ ɨɫɶɬɟɪɝɟ
ɠɿɤɬɟɩ, ɛԝɥ ɬɿɪɟɤɬɟ ԛɲ ɪɟɚɤɰɢɹɥɚɪ ( M R , Rx , Ry ) ɩɚɣɞɚ ɛɨɥɚɞɵ ɞɟɩ
ԕɚɪɚɫɬɵɪɭԑɚ ɛɨɥɚɞɵ (16-ɫɭɪɟɬ).
2-ɬɚɪɚɭ. ɌԚɃȱɋɄȿɇ (ɀɂɇȺԔɌȺɅȺɌɕɇ) ɄԚɒɌȿɊ ɀԚɃȿɋȱ
Ԥɫɟɪ ɟɬɭ ɫɵɡɵԕɬɚɪɵ ɛɿɪ ɧԛɤɬɟɞɟ ԕɢɵɥɵɫɚɬɵɧ ɤԛɲɬɟɪɞɿ – ɬԛɣɿɫɤɟɧ ɧɟɦɟɫɟ
ɠɢɧɚԕɬɚɥɚɬɵɧ ɤԛɲɬɟɪ ɞɟɩ ɚɬɚɣɦɵɡ ɠԥɧɟ ɛԝɞɚɧ ɛɵɥɚɣ ɛԝɥ ɤԛɲɬɟɪɞɿ ɬԛɣɿɫɤɟɧ
ɤԛɲɬɟɪ ɞɟɩ ɚɬɚɣɬɵɧ ɛɨɥɚɦɵɡ (17-ɫɭɪɟɬ).
17-ɫɭɪɟɬ
Ʉԛɲɬɟɪɞɿԙ ԥɫɟɪ ɟɬɭɲɿ ɫɵɡɵԕɬɚɪɵɧɵԙ ԕɢɵɥɵɫɭ ɧԛɤɬɟɫɿ Ɉ ɞɟɧɟɞɟɧ ɫɵɪɬ
ɠɚɬɫɚ, ɨɧɞɚ ɛԝɥ ɧԛɤɬɟɧɿ ɞɟɧɟɦɟɧ ԕɚɬɚԙ ɛɚɣɥɚɧɵɫԕɚɧ ɞɟɩ ɫɚɧɚɭ ɤɟɪɟɤ. Ȼɚɪɥɵԕ
ɤԛɲɬɟɪɞɿ, ɨɥɚɪɞɵԙ ԥɫɟɪ ɟɬɭɲɿ ɫɵɡɵԑɵɧɵԙ ԕɢɵɥɵɫɭ ɧԛɤɬɟɫɿɧɟ ɚɥɵɩ ɤɟɥɟɣɿɤ.
Ȼԝɥ ɤɟɡɞɟ, ԕɚɪɚɫɬɵɪɵɥɵɩ ɨɬɵɪԑɚɧ ɛɿɪ ɧԛɤɬɟɞɟ ԕɢɵɥɵɫɚɬɵɧ ɤԛɲɬɟɪ ɠԛɣɟɫɿɧɟ
ɷɤɜɢɜɚɥɟɧɬ, ɛɿɪ ɧԛɤɬɟɝɟ ɬԛɫɿɪɿɥɝɟɧ ɬԛɣɿɫɤɟɧ ɤԛɲɬɟɪ ɠԛɣɟɫɿɧ ɚɥɚɦɵɡ.
ɋɨɧɵɦɟɧ, ɛɿɪ ɧԛɤɬɟɝɟ ɬԛɫɿɪɿɥɝɟɧ ɤԛɲɬɟɪ ɠԛɣɟɫɿɧ ԕɚɪɚɫɬɵɪɚɬɵɧ ɛɨɥɚɦɵɡ,
ɨɫɵɥɚɣ ɚɥɵɧԑɚɧ ɧԥɬɢɠɟɥɟɪ ɬԛɣɿɫɤɟɧ ɤԛɲɬɟɪ ɠԛɣɟɫɿ ԛɲɿɧ ɬԛɝɟɥɞɟɣ ɡɚԙɞɵ
ɛɨɥɵɩ ɬɚɛɵɥɚɞɵ.
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