Page 261 - index
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ɀɚɥɩɵɥɚɧԑɚɧ ɤɨɨɪɞɢɧɚɬɬɚɪ ɪɟɬɿɧɞɟ ɤɟɡ ɤɟɥɝɟɧ ԧɥɲɟɦɞɟɝɿ ɲɚɦɚɥɚɪɞɵ
ԕɚɛɵɥɞɚɭԑɚ ɛɨɥɚɞɵ, ɚɥ ɬԥɠɿɪɢɛɟɞɟ ɛԝɪɵɲɬɵԕ ɠԥɧɟ ɫɵɡɵԕɬɵԕ ɲɚɦɚɥɚɪ ɠɢɿ
ԕɨɥɞɚɧɵɥɚɞɵ. ɀɚɥɩɵɥɚɧԑɚɧ ɤɨɨɪɞɢɧɚɬɬɚɪɞɵ q ɫɢɦɜɨɥɵɦɟɧ ɛɟɥɝɿɥɟɣɦɿɡ.
Ƚɨɥɨɧɨɦɞɵ ɛɚɣɥɚɧɵɫɬɚԑɵ ɠԛɣɟɥɟɪɞɿԙ ɟɪɤɿɧɞɿɤ ɞԥɪɟɠɟɫɿ ԕɚɧɲɚ ɛɨɥɫɚ,
ɨɧɵԙ ɠɚɥɩɵɥɚɧԑɚɧ ɤɨɨɪɞɢɧɚɬɬɚɪɵ ɫɨɧɲɚ ɛɨɥɚɞɵ. Ⱦɟɦɟɤ, ɟɪɤɿɧɞɿɤ ɞԥɪɟɠɟɫɿ
k ɠԛɣɟɧɿԙ ɨɪɧɵ q1, q2 ,..., qk – ɠɚɥɩɵɥɚɧԑɚɧ ɤɨɨɪɞɢɧɚɬɬɚɪɦɟɧ ɚɧɵԕɬɚɥɚɞɵ.
Ʉɢɧɟɦɚɬɢɤɚɞɚ ɠɚɥɩɵɥɚɧԑɚɧ ɤɨɪɞɢɧɚɬɬɚɪɞɵ ԕɨɥɞɚɧԑɚɧɛɵɡ, ɛɿɪɚԕ ɨɥɚɪɞɵ
ɛɿɡ ɠɚɥɩɵɥɚɧԑɚɧ ɤɨɪɞɢɧɚɬɬɚɪ ɞɟɩ ɚɬɚɦɚԑɚɧ ɟɞɿɤ. Ɇɵɫɚɥԑɚ ɤɪɢɜɨɲɢɩ-ɤɭɥɢɫɬɿ
(ɛԝɥԑɚԕɬɵ-ɤɭɥɢɫɬɿ) ɦɟɯɚɧɢɡɦɞɿ ԕɚɪɚɫɬɵɪɚɣɵԕ (60-ɫɭɪɟɬ).
60-cɭɪɟɬ
Ȼԝɥ ɦɟɯɚɧɢɡɦɧɿԙ, ɭɚԕɵɬɬɵԙ ԥɪ ɫԥɬɿɧɞɟɝɿ ɨɪɧɵ M ɛԝɪɵɲɵ ɚɪԕɵɥɵ
ɬɨɥɵԑɵɦɟɧ ɠԥɧɟ ɛɿɪ ɦɚԑɵɧɚɞɚ ɚɧɵԕɬɚɥɚɞɵ. Ⱦɟɦɟɤ, ɦɟɯɚɧɢɡɦɧɿԙ ɟɪɤɿɧɞɿɤ
ɞԥɪɟɠɟɫɿ ɛɿɪɟɭ, ԧɣɬɤɟɧɿ ɨɧɵԙ ɨɪɧɵɧ ɚɧɵԕɬɚɭ ԛɲɿɧ ɛɿɪ ԑɚɧɚ ɠɚɥɩɵɥɚɧԑɚɧ
ɤɨɨɪɞɢɧɚɬ ɠɟɬɤɿɥɿɤɬɿ.
ȿɧɞɿ ɠɚɡɵԕ ɦɚɬɟɦɚɬɢɤɚɥɵԕ ԕɨɫ ɦɚɹɬɧɢɤɬɿ ԕɚɪɚɫɬɵɪɚɣɵԕ. Ɇɚɹɬɧɢɤ
ɦɚɫɫɚɥɚɪɵ m1 ɠԥɧɟ m2 ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɵ ɧԛɤɬɟɥɟɪɞɟɧ ɬԝɪɚɞɵ, ɨɥɚɪ ɫɚɥɦɚԕɫɵɡ
ԕɚɬɬɵ ɫɵɪɵԕɬɚɪɞɵԙ ɤԧɦɟɝɿɦɟɧ ԧɡɚɪɚ ɛɚɣɥɚɧɵɫԕɚɧ ɠԥɧɟ ԕɨɡԑɚɥɦɚɣɬɵɧ Ɉ
ɧԛɤɬɟɫɿɧɟ ɛɟɤɿɬɿɥɝɟɧ (61-ɫɭɪɟɬ). ɋɵɪɵԕɬɚɪ Ɉ ɠԥɧɟ Ɇ1 ɧԛɤɬɟɥɟɪɿ ɚɪԕɵɥɵ
ԛɣɤɟɥɿɫɫɿɡ ɚɣɧɚɥɚɞɵ.
Ȼɿɪɿɧɲɿɞɟɧ, ɛԝɥ ɦɟɯɚɧɢɡɦɧɿԙ ɨɪɧɵ M ɠԥɧɟ \ ɛԝɪɵɲɬɚɪɵ ɚɪԕɵɥɵ
ɬɨɥɵԑɵɦɟɧ ɠԥɧɟ ɛɿɪ ɦɚԑɵɧɚɞɚ ɚɧɵԕɬɚɥɚɞɵ. ɋɨɧɵɦɟɧ, ɟɤɿ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɵ
ɧԛɤɬɟɞɟɧ ɬԝɪɚɬɵɧ, ԝɡɵɧɞɵԕɬɚɪɵ l1 ɠԥɧɟ l2 ɫɵɪɵԕɬɚɪ ɨɧɵԙ ɛɚɣɥɚɧɵɫɵ
ɛɨɥɵɩ ɟɫɟɩɬɟɥɟɬɿɧ ɠԛɣɟ ԛɲɿɧ, M ɠԥɧɟ \ ɛԝɪɵɲɬɚɪɵ ɠɚɥɩɵɥɚɧԑɚɧ
ɤɨɨɪɞɢɧɚɬɬɚɪ ɛɨɥɵɩ ɬɚɛɵɥɚɞɵ. Ⱦɟɦɟɤ, ɦɟɯɚɧɢɡɦɧɿԙ ɟɪɤɿɧɞɿɤ ɞԥɪɟɠɟɫɿ ɟɤɟɭ,
ԧɣɬɤɟɧɿ ɨɧɵԙ ɨɪɧɵɧ ɚɧɵԕɬɚɭ ԛɲɿɧ ɟɤɿ ɠɚɥɩɵɥɚɧԑɚɧ ɤɨɨɪɞɢɧɚɬɬɚɪ
ɠɟɬɤɿɥɿɤɬɿ.
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