Page 49 - index

ɬԥɭɟɥɞɿ ɛɨɥɚɞɵ ɠԥɧɟ ɨɥ ɲɚɦɚ ɧԧɥɞɟɧ ɛɚɫɬɚɥɵɩ, ɛɟɥɝɿɥɿ ɛɿɪ ɦɚɤɫɢɦɭɦ ɲɚɦɚԑɚ
( Fmax ) ɠɟɬɤɟɧɞɟ ɞɟɧɟ ɬɵɧɵɲɬɵԕ ɤԛɣɞɟɧ ԕɨɡԑɚɥɵɫ ɤԛɣɿɧɟ ɤԧɲɟɞɿ. ɋɨɧɵɦɟɧ,
ԝɫɬɚɫɭ ɤԛɲɿɧ ɬɵɧɵɲɬɵΙɬɚΕɵ ɫɵɪΕɚɧɚɭ Οɣɤɟɥɿɫɿ ɤΟɲɿ ɞɟɩ ɧɟɦɟɫɟ
ɫɬɚɬɢɤɚɥɵΙ Οɣɤɟɥɿɫ ɤΟɲɿ ɞɟɩ ɚɬɚɣɦɵɡ.

2. Ɍɵɧɵɲɬɵԕɬɚԑɵ ɫɵɪԑɚɧɚɭ ԛɣɤɟɥɿɫɿ ɤԛɲɿɧɿԙ ɟԙ ԛɥɤɟɧ ɲɚɦɚɫɵ
(ɦɚɤɫɢɦɚɥ) ԕɨɡԑɚɥɵɫɬɚԑɵ ɞɟɧɟɧɿԙ ԕɨɡԑɚɥɦɚɣɬɵɧ ɞɟɧɟɧɿԙ ɠɚɧɚɫɭ
ɠɚɡɵԕɬɵԑɵɧɚ ɤԧɪɫɟɬɟɬɿɧ ɬɿɤ ԕɵɫɵɦɵɧɚ ɩɪɨɩɨɪɰɢɨɧɚɥ ɛɨɥɚɞɵ, ɛɚɫԕɚɲɚ
ɚɣɬԕɚɧɞɚ, ԕɨɡԑɚɥɦɚɣɬɵɧ ɞɟɧɟɧɿԙ ɠɚɧɚɫɭ ɠɚɡɵԕɬɵԑɵɧɵԙ ɬɿɤ ɪɟɚɤɰɢɹɫɵɧɚ
ɩɪɨɩɨɪɰɢɨɧɚɥ ɛɨɥɚɞɵ. ɉɪɨɩɨɪɰɢɨɧɚɥɞɵԕ ɤɨɷɮɮɢɰɢɟɧɬ ԛɣɤɟɥɿɫɬɟɝɿ
ɞɟɧɟɥɟɪɞɿԙ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɞɚɪɵɧɚ, ɠɚɧɚɫɭ ɠɚɡɵԕɬɵԕɬɚɪɞɵԙ ԧԙɞɟɥɭ ɞԥɪɟɠɟɫɿɧɟ,
ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚԑɚ ɠԥɧɟ ɬɚԑɵ ɛɚɫԕɚ ɞɚ ɮɢɡɢɤɚɥɵԕ ɮɚɤɬɨɪɥɚɪԑɚ ɬԥɭɟɥɞɿ ɛɨɥɚɞɵ.
Ȼԝɥ ɤɨɷɮɮɢɰɢɟɧɬ ɬɵɧɵɲɬɵΙɬɚΕɵ ɫɵɪΕɚɧɚɭ Οɣɤɟɥɿɫɿ ɤɨɷɮɮɢɰɢɟɧɬɿ ɧɟɦɟɫɟ
ɫɬɚɬɢɤɚɥɵΙ Οɣɤɟɥɿɫ ɤɨɷɮɮɢɰɢɟɧɬɿ ɞɟɩ ɚɬɚɥɚɞɵ.

3. Ԛɣɤɟɥɿɫ ɤԛɲɿɧɿԙ ɟԙ ԛɥɤɟɧ ɲɚɦɚɫɵ (ɦɚɤɫɢɦɚɥ ɲɚɦɚɫɵ) ԛɣɤɟɥɿɫ
ɠɚɡɵԕɬɵԕɬɚɪɵɧɵԙ ɠɚɧɚɫɭ ɚɭɞɚɧɞɚɪɵɧɚ ɬԥɭɟɥɞɿ ɛɨɥɦɚɣɞɵ.

Ɍԝɠɵɪɵɦɞɚɥԑɚɧ ɡɚԙɞɚɪɞɵ ɞԥɥɟɥɞɟɭ ԛɲɿɧ ɤɟɥɟɫɿ ɷɤɫɩɟɪɢɦɟɧɬɤɟ ɤԧԙɿɥ
ɚɭɞɚɪɚɣɵԕ.

Ʉɟɡ ɤɟɥɝɟɧ ԕɨɡԑɚɥɦɚɣɬɵɧ D1 ɞɟɧɟɫɿɧɿԙ ԛɫɬɿɧɟ D ɞɟɧɟɫɿ ɨɪɧɚɥɚɫɫɵɧ. Ȼԝɥ
ɞɟɧɟ ɩɚɪɚɥɥɟɥɟɩɢɩɟɞ ɬԛɪɿɧɞɟ ɠɚɫɚɥɫɵɧ, ɚɥ ɫɚɥɦɚԑɵ Ɋ ɛɨɥɫɵɧ. Ԕɨɡԑɚɥɚɬɵɧ
D ɞɟɧɟɫɿɧɿԙ A ɧԛɤɬɟɫɿɧɟ ɠɿԙɿɲɤɟ ɠɿɩɬɿ ɛɚɣɥɚɩ, ɠɿɩɬɿԙ ɟɤɿɧɲɿ ԝɲɵɧɚ B
ɬɚɛɚԕɲɚɫɵɧ ɛɟɤɿɬɟɣɿɤ. Ɉɫɵ ɬɚɛɚԕɲɚɧɵ Ɉ ɛɥɨɝɿ ɚɪԕɵɥɵ ɿɥɿɩ ԕɨɹɣɵԕ (45-
ɫɭɪɟɬ).

45-ɫɭɪɟɬ
ȿɝɟɪ ԕɨɡԑɚɥɦɚɣɬɵɧ ɞɟɧɟɧɿԙ ɛɟɬɿ ɚɛɫɨɥɸɬ ɠɵɥɬɵɪ ɛɨɥɫɚ, ɨɧɞɚ ɪɟɚɤɰɢɹ
ɛɟɬɤɟ ɩɟɪɩɟɧɞɢɤɭɥɹɪ ɛɚԑɵɬɬɚɥɵɩ, Ɋ ɤԛɲɿɦɟɧ ɬɟԙɟɫɬɿɪɿɥɝɟɧ ɛɨɥɚɪ ɟɞɿ. Ȼԝɥ
ɠɚԑɞɚɣɞɚ Q ɤԛɲɿɧɿԙ ɬԛɤɤɟ ɬԝɪɦɚɣɬɵɧ ɚɡ ɲɚɦɚɫɵɧɵԙ ԧɡɿ ɠԛɤɬɿԙ ԕɨɡԑɚɥɵɫɵɧ
ɬɭɞɵɪԑɚɧ ɛɨɥɚɪ ɟɞɿ. Ȼɿɪɚԕ, ԕɨɡԑɚɥɦɚɣɬɵɧ D1 ɞɟɧɟɫɿɦɟɧ D ɞɟɧɟɫɿɧɿԙ
ɚɪɚɥɚɪɵɧɞɚ ԛɣɤɟɥɿɫ ɛɨɥɚɬɵɧɞɵԕɬɚɧ, D ɞɟɧɟɫɿɧ ɨɪɧɵɧɚɧ ԕɨɡԑɚɥɬɭԑɚ ɛɿɪɲɚɦɚ
ɤԛɲ ɤɟɪɟɤ ɛɨɥɚɞɵ.

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