Page 588 - index

ɤɟɫɿɧɞɿɫɿɧɟ ԕɚɬɵɧɚɫɵɧɚ ɰɢɤɥɞɵԕ ɛɟɪɿɤɬɿɤɬɿԙ ԕɨɪ ɤɨɷɮɮɢɰɢɟɧɬɿ ɛɨɥɵɩ
ɬɚɛɵɥɚɞɵ.

nR OD . (14)
OL

Ɉɫɵ ɩɚɪɚɝɪɚɮɬɵԙ ɛɿɪɿɧɲɿ ɮɨɪɦɭɥɚɫɵɧ ԕɨɥɞɚɧɵɩ, D ɧԛɤɬɟɫɿ ԛɲɿɧ

V aD 1 (15)
K V 1 \ V V mD

ԧɪɧɟɝɿɧ ɚɥɚɦɵɡ.
ɀɨԑɚɪɵɞɚ ɚɣɬɵɥԑɚɧɞɚɣ, L ɧԛɤɬɟɫiɧiԙ ɤɨɨɪɞɢɧɚɬɚɥɚɪɵ:

V mHOM OLI , V aHOM LLI ,

D ɧԛɤɬɟɫiɧiԙ ɤɨɨɪɞɢɧɚɬɚɥɚɪɵ:

V aD DD I , V mD OD I ,

OLLc ɠԥɧɟ ODDc ԛɲɛԝɪɵɲɬɚɪɵɧɵԙ ԝԕɫɚɫɬɵԑɵɧɚɧ:

V aD V aHOM , (16)
V mD

V mHOM

(15) ɠԥɧɟ (16) ԧɪɧɟɤɬi ɬɟԙɟɫɬiɪɝɟɧɧɟɧ ɤɟɣiɧ:

V mD KV aHOM V 1 V mHOM . (17)
\ V V mHOM

Ԛɲɛԝɪɵɲɬɚɪ ԝԕɫɚɫɬɵԑɵɧɚɧ

OD OD I V mD
OL OLI V mHOM

ԕɚɬɵɧɚɫɬɚɪɵɧ ɠɚɡɭԑɚ ɛɨɥɚɞɵ.
Ɉɫɵ ԕɚɬɵɧɚɫɬɵ ɩɚɣɞɚɥɚɧɵɩ, ɰɢɤɥɞɿɤ ɠԛɤɬɟɦɟ ɤɟɡɿɧɞɟɝɿ ɛɟɪɿɤɬɿɤ ԕɨɪ

ɤɨɷɮɮɢɰɢɟɧɬɿɧ ɬɚɛɚɦɵɡ:

nR V 1 . (18)
k ˜V a \ ˜V m

Ȼԝɥ ɮɨɪɦɭɥɚɞɚ, ɠɚɡɭԑɚ ɵԙԑɚɣɥɵ ɛɨɥɭ ԛɲɿɧ "ɧɨɦ" ɛɟɥɝɿɫɿ ɚɥɵɧɵɩ
ɬɚɫɬɚɥԑɚɧ. ȿɝɟɪ ɟɫɟɩɬɟɥɿɩ ɨɬɵɪԑɚɧ ɛԧɥɲɟɤɬɿԙ ԕɢɦɚɥɚɪɵɧɞɚ ɬɟɤ ɰɢɤɥɞɿ
ɠɚɧɚɦɚ ɤɟɪɧɟɭɥɟɪ ɩɚɣɞɚ ɛɨɥɫɚ, ɨɧɞɚ:

nR W 1 . (19)
KW a \ W ˜W m

Ɍԥɠɿɪɢɛɟɞɟ ɠɢɿ ɤɟɡɞɟɫɟɬɿɧ ɠɚɡɵԕ ɤɟɪɧɟɥɝɟɧ ɤԛɣ ԛɲɿɧ Ƚɚɮ ɩɟɧ ɉɨɥɥɚɪɞɵԙ
ɮɨɪɦɭɥɚɫɵɧ ԕɨɥɞɚɧɚɦɵɡ:

nR nV ˜ nW . (20)
nV2 nW2

Ȼԝɥ ɠɟɪɞɟɝɿ: nR – ɿɡɞɟɥɿɩ ɨɬɵɪԑɚɧ ԕɨɪ ɤɨɷɮɮɢɰɢɟɧɬɿ; nV – ɠɚɧɚɦɚ ɤɟɪɧɟɭ
ɠɨԕ ɛɨɥԑɚɧɞɚԑɵ ԕɨɪ ɤɨɷɮɮɢɰɢɟɧɬɿ; nW – ɬɿɤ ɤɟɪɧɟɭ ɧԧɥɝɟ ɬɟԙ ɛɨɥԑɚɧɞɚԑɵ
ɠɚɧɚɦɚ ɤɟɪɧɟɭɞɿԙ ԕɨɪ ɤɨɷɮɮɢɰɢɟɧɬɿ.

586