Page 74 - index

70-ɫɭɪɟɬ

Ʉɟɥɬɿɪɿɥɝɟɧ ɟɤɿ ɠɚԑɞɚɣԑɚ ɫԛɣɟɧɟ ɨɬɵɪɵɩ, ȼɚɪɢɧɶɨɧ ɬɟɨɪɟɦɚɫɵɧ
ɞԥɥɟɥɞɟɣɿɤ.

70-ɫɭɪɟɬɬɟɝɿ F – ɬɟԙ ԥɫɟɪ ɟɬɭɲɿ ɤԛɲ. Ȼԝɥ ɤԛɲ F / ɤԛɲɿɦɟɧ ɜɟɤɬɨɪɥɵԕ

ɦɨɦɟɧɬɿ M Ɉ ɛɨɥɚɬɵɧ ɠԝɩ ԕԝɪɚɣɞɵ. Ȼԝɪɵɧ ɚɥɵɧԑɚɧ 31-ɬɟΝɞɿɤɬɿΝ ɧɟɝɿɡɿɧɞɟ:
ɛ

Ɇ ɛɈ MO (F ) .

¦ ¦Ȼɿɪɚԕ ɆɛɈ MO (Fi ) . Ʉɟɥɬɿɪɭ
MO (Fi ) ɛɨɥԑɚɧɞɵԕɬɚɧ: ɆɈ (F )

ɧԛɤɬɟɫɿ ɤɟɡ ɤɟɥɝɟɧ ɧԛɤɬɟ ɛɨɥԑɚɧɞɵԕɬɚɧ ɬɟɨɪɟɦɚ ɞԥɥɟɥɞɟɧɞɿ. ȿɧɞɿ, 42-
ɬɟΝɞɿɤɬɿΝ ɟɤɿ ɠɚԑɵɧɞɚ ɤɟɡ ɤɟɥɝɟɧ ɛɿɪ ɨɫɶɤɟ, ɦɵɫɚɥɵ, A ɧԛɤɬɟɫɿ ɚɪԕɵɥɵ

ԧɬɟɬɿɧ Ou ɨɫɿɧɟ ɩɪɨɟɤɰɢɹɥɚɩ, >MO (F )@u ¦>MO (Fi )@u ɬɟԙɞɿɝɿɧ ɚɥɚɦɵɡ (70-

ɫɭɪɟɬ). Ʉԛɲɬɿԙ ɰɟɧɬɪ ɚɪԕɵɥɵ ɚɥɵɧԑɚɧ ɜɟɤɬɨɪɥɵԕ ɦɨɦɟɧɬɿɧɿԙ ɚɬɚɥԑɚɧ

ɰɟɧɬɪɞɿ ɛɚɫɵɩ ԧɬɟɬɿɧ ɨɫɶɤɟ ɩɪɨɟɤɰɢɹɫɵ ɨɫɵ ɨɫɶ ɚɪԕɵɥɵ ɚɥɵɧԑɚɧ ɤԛɲ
ɦɨɦɟɧɬɿɧɟ ɬɟԙ ɛɨɥɚɞɵ (ɨɫɵ ɬɚɪɚɭɞɵԙ 1-ɩɚɪɚɝɪɚɮɵɧɞɚ ɞԥɥɟɥɞɟɧɝɟɧ), ɹԑɧɢ

>MO (F )@u Mu (F ) ɠԥɧɟ >MO (F )@u Mu (Fi ) ɛɨɥԑɚɧɞɵԕɬɚɧ:

¦Mu (F ) M u (Fi ) . (43)

Ԕɚɪɚɫɬɵɪɵɥԑɚɧ Ou ɨɫɿ ɤɟɡ ɤɟɥɝɟɧ ɨɫɶ, ɫɨɧɞɵԕɬɚɧ ɬɟԙ ԥɫɟɪ ɟɬɭɲɿ ɤԛɲɬɿԙ

ɨɫɶ ɚɪԕɵɥɵ ɚɥɵɧԑɚɧ ɦɨɦɟɧɬɿ ԛɲɿɧ ȼɚɪɢɧɶɨɧ ɬɟɨɪɟɦɚɫɵɧ ɤɟɥɟɫɿ ɬԛɪɞɟ
ɬԝɠɵɪɵɦɞɚɭԑɚ ɛɨɥɚɞɵ: ɤɟΝɿɫɬɿɤɬɿɤ ɤΟɲɬɟɪ ɠΟɣɟɫɿɧɿΝ ɬɟΝ Ωɫɟɪ ɟɬɭɲɿ

ɤΟɲɿɧɿΝ ɤɟɡ ɤɟɥɝɟɧ ɨɫɶɤɟ Ιɚɬɵɫɬɵ ɦɨɦɟɧɬɿ ɨɫɵ ɨɫɶɤɟ Ιɚɬɵɫɬɵ ɛɚɪɥɵΙ
ɤΟɲɬɟɪɞɿΝ ɦɨɦɟɧɬɬɟɪɿɧɿΝ ɚɥɝɟɛɪɚɥɵΙ Ιɨɫɵɧɞɵɫɵɧɚ ɬɟΝ.

7-ɬɚɪɚɭ. ɉȺɊȺɅɅȿɅɖ ɄԚɒɌȿɊȾȱԘ ɐȿɇɌɊȱ. ɋȺɅɆȺԔ ɐȿɇɌɊȱ

§1. ɉɚɪɚɥɥɟɥɶ ɤԛɲɬɟɪ ɠԛɣɟɫɿɧ ɬɟԙ ԥɫɟɪ ɟɬɭɲɿ (ɬɟԙ ԥɫɟɪɥɿ) ɤԛɲɤɟ
ɤɟɥɬɿɪɭ. ɉɚɪɚɥɥɟɥɶ ɤԛɲɬɟɪ ɰɟɧɬɪɿ

Ԕɚɬɬɵ ɞɟɧɟɝɟ ԧɡɚɪɚ ɩɚɪɚɥɥɟɥɶ ɤԛɲɬɟɪ ɠԛɣɟɫɿ F1 , F2 ,..., Fn ԥɫɟɪ ɟɬɿɩ
ɬԝɪɫɵɧ (71-ɫɭɪɟɬ). ȿɤɿ ɩɚɪɚɥɥɟɥɶ ɤԛɲɬɟɪɞɿ ԕɨɫɭ ɬɟɨɪɟɦɚɫɵɧ (11) ԕɨɥɞɚɧɵɩ,
ɛɿɪ ɠɚԕԕɚ ɛɚԑɵɬɬɚɥԑɚɧ ԧɡɚɪɚ ɩɚɪɚɥɥɟɥɶ ɤԛɲɬɟɪ ɠԛɣɟɫɿ ɬɟԙ ԥɫɟɪ ɟɬɭ ɤԛɲɿɧɟ
ɤɟɥɬɿɪɿɥɟɞɿ. Ȼԝɥ ɤɟɡɞɟ, ɬɟԙ ԥɫɟɪ ɟɬɭ ɤԛɲɿ ɛɚɪɥɵԕ ɤԛɲɬɟɪɞɿԙ ɚɪɢɮɦɟɬɢɤɚɥɵԕ
ԕɨɫɵɧɞɵɫɵɧɚ ɬɟԙ, ɛɟɪɿɥɝɟɧ ɤԛɲɬɟɪɝɟ ɩɚɪɚɥɥɟɥɶ ɠԥɧɟ ɫɨɥ ɤԛɲɬɟɪɦɟɧ
ɛɚԑɵɬɬɚɫ ɛɨɥɚɞɵ, ɹԑɧɢ

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