Page 163 - index
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Ɉɫɵ ɮɨɪɦɭɥɚɞɚɧ, ɧԛɤɬɟɧɿԙ ɢɧɟɪɰɢɚɥɞɵԕ ɟɦɟɫ ɫɚɧɚԕ ɠԛɣɟɫɿɧɞɟɝɿ
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ɬɵɧɵɲɬɵԕ ɤԛɣɿɧɿԙ ɲɚɪɬɵɧ ɚɥɭԑɚ ɛɨɥɚɞɵ. Ȼԝɥ ɤɟɡɞɟ v ɫɚɥ 0 ɠԥɧɟ ɚ ɫɚɥ 0
ɛɨɥԑɚɧɞɵԕɬɚɧ, ɧԛɤɬɟɧɿԙ ɫɚɥɵɫɬɵɪɦɚɥɵ ɬɵɧɵɲɬɵԕ ɤԛɣɿɧɿԙ ɬɟԙɞɟɭɿɧ ɚɥɚɦɵɡ:
oo (5)
F Ɏ ɬɚɫ 0 .
ɌΫɪɬɿɧɲɿ ɮɨɪɦɭɥɚɧɵ ɩɚɣɞɚɥɚɧɵɩ, Ƚɚɥɢɥɟɣ ɬԝɠɵɪɵɦɞɚԑɚɧ ɤɥɚɫɫɢɤɚɥɵԕ
ɦɟɯɚɧɢɤɚɧɵԙ ɫɚɥɵɫɬɵɪɦɚɥɵԕ ԕɚԑɢɞɚɫɵɧ (ɩɪɢɧɰɢɩɿɧ) ɞԥɥɟɥɞɟɣɿɤ.
Ԕɨɡԑɚɥɦɚɥɵ ɫɚɧɚԕ ɠԛɣɟɫɿ, ɛɟɪɿɥɝɟɧ ɢɧɟɪɰɢɚɥɞɵ ɠԛɣɟɦɟɧ ɫɚɥɵɫɬɵɪԑɚɧɞɚ
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ɬԛɡɭ ɫɵɡɵԕɬɵ ɠԥɧɟ ɛɿɪԕɚɥɵɩɬɵ ԕɨɡԑɚɥɵɫɬɚ ɛɨɥɫɵɧ. Ȼԝɥ ɤɟɡɞɟ, wɫɚɥ 0 , ɫɨɥ
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ɫɟɤɿɥɞɿ ɚ Ǘ Ǧ 0 ( ɚ ɬɚɫ 0 ) ɛɨɥԑɚɧɞɵԕɬɚɧ
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m ɚ ɫɚɥ F .
ɋɨɧɵɦɟɧ, ɟɝɟɪ ɟɤɿ ɢɧɟɪɰɢɹɥɵΙ ɠΟɣɟ ɛɚɪ ɛɨɥɫɚ, ɨɧɞɚ ɛɚɫΙɚ ɞɚ ɫɚɧɵɡ ɤΫɩ
ɠΟɣɟɥɟɪ ɛɨɥɚɞɵ. ɈɥɚɪɞɵΝ ɛɚɪɥɵΕɵ ɞɚ ɛɿɪ-ɛɿɪɿɧɟ ΙɚɪɚΕɚɧɞɚ ɬΟɡɭ ɫɵɡɵΙɬɵ
ɠΩɧɟ ɛɿɪΙɚɥɵɩɬɵ ΙɨɡΕɚɥɵɫɬɚ ɛɨɥɚɞɵ. ɋɨɧɵɦɟɧ ԕɚɬɚɪ ɧԛɤɬɟ ԕɨɡԑɚɥɵɫɵɧɵԙ
ɧɟɝɿɡɝɿ ɬɟԙɞɟɭɿ ɛɚɪɥɵԕ ɠԛɣɟɞɟ ɛɿɪɞɟɣ ɛɨɥɚɞɵ.
§4. ɋɵɪɬԕɵ ɠԥɧɟ ɿɲɤɿ ɤԛɲɬɟɪ
Ⱦɟɧɟɧɿԙ ɠԥɧɟ ɠԛɣɟɧɿԙ ԕɨɡԑɚɥɵɫɬɚɪɵ ɤԛɲɬɟɪ ԥɫɟɪɿɧɟɧ ɬɭɵɧɞɚɣɬɵɧ
ɛɨɥԑɚɧɞɵԕɬɚɧ, ɤԛɲɬɟɪ ɦԥɫɟɥɟɫɿɧ ɬɨɥɵԑɵɪɚԕ ԕɚɪɚɫɬɵɪɚɣɵԕ. ȿԙ ɚɥɞɵɦɟɧ,
ɞɢɧɚɦɢɤɚɞɚ ԕɚɪɚɫɬɵɪɵɥɚɬɵɧ ɤԛɲɬɟɪ ɬԝɪɚԕɬɵ (ɫɚɥɦɚԕ ɤԛɲɿ, ԛɣɤɟɥɿɫɬɟɝɿ
ɤɭɥɨɧ ɤԛɲɿ, ɬ.ɛ.) ɠԥɧɟ ԧɡɝɟɪɦɟɥɿ ɛɨɥɵɩ ɛԧɥɿɧɟɞɿ.
Ԧɡɝɟɪɦɟɥɿ ɤԛɲɬɟɪ ɭɚԕɵɬԕɚ (ɦɵɫɚɥɵ, ɬɪɚɦɜɚɣɞɵԙ ɬɚɪɬɭ ɤԛɲɿ ɪɟɨɫɬɚɬɬɵ
ɿɫɤɟ ԕɨɫɭ ɠԥɧɟ ɿɫɬɟɧ ɲɵԑɚɪɭ ɭɚԕɵɬɵ) ɛɚɣɥɚɧɵɫɬɵ, ԕɨɡԑɚɥɵɫɬɚԑɵ ɧԛɤɬɟɧɿԙ
ɠɵɥɞɚɦɞɵԑɵɧɚ ɛɚɣɥɚɧɵɫɬɵ (ɦɵɫɚɥɵ, ɚɭɚɧɵԙ, ɫɭɞɵԙ ɤɟɞɟɪɝɿɫɿ), ɬɚԙɞɚɥɵɩ
ɚɥɵɧԑɚɧ ɫɚɧɚԕ ɠԛɣɟɫɿɧɿԙ ɨɪɧɵɧɚ ɛɚɣɥɚɧɵɫɬɵ ԧɡɝɟɪɿɩ ɨɬɵɪɚɞɵ. ɋɨɥ ɫɟɤɿɥɞɿ,
ɛɟɥɫɟɧɞɿ ɤԛɲɬɟɪɞɟ, ɪɟɚɤɰɢɹɥɚɪɞɚ (ɦɵɫɚɥɵ, ɠԛɤ ɿɥɿɧɿɩ ԕɨɣɵɥԑɚɧ ɫɟɪɿɩɩɟ)
ԧɡɝɟɪɦɟɥɿ ɛɨɥɭɵ ɦԛɦɤɿɧ.
ɀԛɣɟɧɿԙ ԕɨɡԑɚɥɵɫɵɧ ɡɟɪɬɬɟɝɟɧɞɟ, ɠԛɣɟɧɿԙ ɧԛɤɬɟɫɿɧɟ ԥɫɟɪ ɟɬɿɩ ɬԝɪԑɚɧ
ɛɚɪɥɵԕ ɤԛɲɬɟɪɞɿ ɫɵɪɬԕɵ ɠԥɧɟ ɿɲɤɿ ɤԛɲɬɟɪɝɟ ɛԧɥɿɩ ԕɚɪɚɫɬɵɪԑɚɧ ɵԙԑɚɣɥɵ
ɛɨɥɚɞɵ. ɋɨɧɵɦɟɧ:
- ɟɝɟɪ ɛɟɪɿɥɝɟɧ ɦɟɯɚɧɢɤɚɥɵԕ ɠԛɣɟɧɿԙ ɧԛɤɬɟɫɿɧɟ ɛɚɫԕɚ ɛɿɪ ɠԛɣɟɧɿԙ ɤԛɲɿ
ԥɫɟɪ ɟɬɫɟ, ɨɧɞɚ ɛԝɥ ɤԛɲ – ɫɵɪɬΙɵ ɤΟɲ ɛɨɥɵɩ ɬɚɛɵɥɚɞɵ;
- ɟɝɟɪ ɛɟɪɿɥɝɟɧ ɠԛɣɟɧɿԙ ɧԛɤɬɟɥɟɪɿ ɛɿɪ-ɛɿɪɿɧɟ ԥɫɟɪ ɟɬɫɟ, ɨɧɞɚ ɛԝɥ ɤԛɲ –
ɿɲɤɿ ɤΟɲ ɛɨɥɵɩ ɬɚɛɵɥɚɞɵ.
Ʉԛɲɬɟɪ, ɨɫɵɥɚɣɲɚ ɬɟɤ ɲɚɪɬɬɵ ɬԛɪɞɟ ɛԧɥɿɧɟɞɿ, ԧɣɬɤɟɧɿ ԕɚɪɚɫɬɵɪɵɥɵɩ
ɨɬɵɪԑɚɧ ɠԛɣɟɝɟ ԕɚɣ ɞɟɧɟɥɟɪɞɿԙ ɤɿɪɭɿɧɟ ɛɚɣɥɚɧɵɫɬɵ ɤԛɲɬɟɪɞɿԙ ɛԧɥɿɧɭɿ ɞɟ
ԥɪɬԛɪɥɿ ɛɨɥɚɞɵ. Ɇɵɫɚɥɵ, Ʉԛɧ ɠԛɣɟɫɿɧ ԕɚɪɚɫɬɵɪɫɚԕ, ɨɧɞɚ ɨɫɵ ɠԛɣɟɞɟɝɿ
ɩɥɚɧɟɬɚɥɚɪɞɵԙ ԧɡɚɪɚ ԥɫɟɪɥɟɪɿ ɠԥɧɟ ɨɥɚɪɞɵԙ Ʉԛɧɦɟɧ ԥɫɟɪɿ ɿɲɤɿ ɤԛɲɬɟɪ
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