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70-ɫɭɪɟɬ

Ȼԝɥ ɦɟɯɚɧɢɡɦɞɿ ɫɢɧɬɟɡɞɟɭɝɟ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɹɥɚɪɞɵ ɠɭɵԕɬɚɭ ɬԥɫɿɥɿɧ ԕɨɥɞɚɧɭԑɚ
ɛɨɥɚɞɵ. Ȼɟɪɿɥɝɟɧ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɹɧɵԙ
\ \ M
(5.13)

ɬԛɪɿɧ ԕɚɪɚɫɬɵɪɚɣɵԕ.

Ɏɨɪɦɭɥɚɞɚԑɵ: M – ɤɿɪɭ ɤɨɨɪɞɢɧɚɬɵ, ɹԑɧɢ ɤɿɪɭ ɛɭɵɧɵɧɵԙ Ⱥȼ ɛԝɪɵɥɭ

ɛԝɪɵɲɵ; \ – ɲɵԑɭ ɤɨɨɪɞɢɧɚɬɵ, ɹԑɧɢ CD ɛɭɵɧɵɧɵԙ DII ɛɚԑɵɬɵɧɚɧ

ɛɚɫɬɚɩ ɫɚɧɚɥɚɬɵɧ ɛԝɪɵɥɭ ɛԝɪɵɲɵ.
Ɍԧɪɬɛɭɵɧɞɵ ɬɨɩɫɚɥɵ ɦɟɯɚɧɢɡɦ (5.13) ɮɭɧɤɰɢɹɫɵɧ ɤɟɣɛɿɪ ɠɟɤɟɥɟɧɝɟɧ
ɠɚԑɞɚɣɥɚɪɞɚ ԑɚɧɚ ɬɨɥɵԑɵɦɟɧ ԕɚɧɚԑɚɬɬɚɧɞɵɪɚɞɵ, ɚɥ ɠɚɥɩɵ ɚɥɵɩ ԕɚɪɚԑɚɧɞɚ,
ɛɚɫԕɚ ɛɿɪ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɹɧɵ ɛɟɣɧɟɥɟɣɞɿ:
\ ɦ \ ɦ M, a, b, c, D , E .
(5.14)

Ȼԝɥ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɹ ɚɪɝɭɦɟɧɬɤɟ M ɠԥɧɟ ɫɢɧɬɟɡɞɿԙ ɛɟɫ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɿɧɟ ɬԥɭɟɥɞɿ. Ɉɥ

ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɥɟɪ: ɛɭɵɧɞɚɪɞɵԙ ɫɚɥɵɫɬɵɪɦɚɥɵ ԝɡɵɧɞɵԕɬɚɪɵ a, b, c (ɛɿɪɥɿɤ

ԝɡɵɧɞɵԕ ɪɟɬɿɧɞɟ ɬɿɪɟɤɬɿԙ ԝɡɵɧɞɵԑɵ ԕɚɛɵɥɞɚɧԑɚɧ) ɠԥɧɟ M, \ ɛԝɪɵɲɬɚɪɵɧ

ɟɫɟɩɬɟɭɞɿԙ ɛɚɫɵɧ ɤԧɪɫɟɬɟɬɿɧ D , E ɛԝɪɵɲɬɚɪɵ.

Ȼɟɪɿɥɝɟɧ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɹɧɵ ɦɟɯɚɧɢɡɦ ɞԥɥɿɪɟɤ ɿɫɤɟ ɚɫɵɪɭ ԛɲɿɧ ɫɢɧɬɟɡɞɿԙ
ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɥɟɪɿɧ ɬɚԙɞɚԑɚɧ ɤɟɡɞɟ (5.14) ɮɭɧɤɰɢɹɫɵɧɵԙ ɛɟɪɿɥɝɟɧ (5.13)
ɮɭɧɤɰɢɹɫɵɧɚɧ ɚɣɵɪɦɚɲɵɥɵԑɵ (ԕɚɪɚɫɬɵɪɵɥɵɩ ɨɬɵɪԑɚɧ ɤɟɫɿɧɞɿɞɟ

ɚɪɝɭɦɟɧɬɬɿԙ M 0 ɲɚɦɚɫɵɧɚɧ ɛɚɫɬɚɩ, M Mm ɲɚɦɚɫɵɧɚ ɞɟɣɿɧ ԧɡɝɟɪɭɿ) ԧɬɟ

ɚɡ ɛɨɥɚɬɵɧɞɚɣ ɟɬɿɩ ԕɚɛɵɥɞɚɭ ɤɟɪɟɤ. Ȼɟɪɿɥɝɟɧ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɹɞɚɧ ɚɭɵɬԕɭɞɵ:

'\ \ ɦ \ , (5.15)

ɚɣɵɪɦɚɫɵ ɚɪԕɵɥɵ ԧɥɲɟɭɝɟ ɛɨɥɚɞɵ.

ɮɨɪɦɭɥɚɞɚԑɵ: \ ɦ –M ɛԝɪɵɲɵɧɵԙ ɛɟɥɝɿɥɿ ɛɿɪ ɲɚɦɚɫɵɧɚ ɫԥɣɤɟɫ,

ɦɟɯɚɧɢɡɦɞɟɝɿ CD ɛɭɵɧɵɧɵԙ ɛԝɪɵɥɭ ɛԝɪɵɲɵ, \ – ɨɫɵ M ɛԝɪɵɲɵɧɵԙ

ɛɟɥɝɿɥɿ ɛɿɪ ɲɚɦɚɫɵɧɚ ɫԥɣɤɟɫ ɛɟɪɿɥɝɟɧ ɛԝɪɵɥɭ ɛԝɪɵɲɵ.

Ⱥɣɵɪɦɚɧɵԙ \ ɦ ɚɧɚɥɢɬɢɤɚɥɵԕ ԧɪɧɟɝɿɧ ɚɥɭ ԛɲɿɧ ɤɢɧɟɦɚɬɢɤɚɥɵԕ

ɚɧɚɥɢɡɞɿԙ ɬԥɫɿɥɿɧ ԕɨɥɞɚɧɭԑɚ ɛɨɥɚɞɵ, ɛɿɪɚԕ ɛɟɥɝɿɫɿɡ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɥɟɪɞɿ ɠɭɵԕɬɚɭ

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