Page 390 - index

ɮɭɧɤɰɢɹɫɵɦɟɧ ɟɫɟɩɬɟɭ ɵԙԑɚɣɫɵɡɞɵԕ ɬɭɞɵɪɚɞɵ. ɋɨɧɞɵԕɬɚɧ ԧɥɲɟɧɝɟɧ
ɚɣɵɪɦɚ ɬԛɪɿɧɞɟɞɟɝɿ ԧɪɧɟɤɬɿ ɩɚɣɞɚɥɚɧɭԑɚ ɛɨɥɚɞɵ:

' q q'\ . (5.16)

Ɍԧɪɬɛɭɵɧɞɵ ɬɨɩɫɚɥɵ ɦɟɯɚɧɢɡɦɝɟ ԕɨɫɵɦɲɚ ɛɭɵɧ – ɫɵɪԑɚԕ ԕɨɫɵɥԑɚɧ ɞɟɩ
ԕɚɪɚɫɬɵɪɚɣɵԕ. ɋɵɪԑɚԕ ȼɋ ɛԝɥԑɚԝɬɵԙ ɛɨɣɵɦɟɧ ԕɨɡԑɚɥɚɬɵɧ ɛɨɥɫɵɧ (71-

ɫɭɪɟɬ).
Ɉɫɵɥɚɣɲɚ ɚɥɵɧԑɚɧ ɛɟɫɛɭɵɧɞɵ ɦɟɯɚɧɢɡɦɧɿԙ ɟɪɤɿɧɞɿɤ ɞԥɪɟɠɟɫɿ ɟɤɿɝɟ ɬɟԙ,

ɞɟɦɟɤ, ɛԝɥ ɦɟɯɚɧɢɡɦɧɿԙ ɟɤɿ ɛɭɵɧɵɧɚ ԕɨɡԑɚɥɵɫɬɵԙ ɬԥɭɟɥɫɿɡ ɡɚԙɵɧ ɛɟɪɭɝɟ
ɛɨɥɚɞɵ. Ԥɪ ɫԥɬɬɟɝɿ ɫɵɪԑɚԕɬɵԙ ɨɪɧɚɥɚɫɭɵɧɚ ɛɚɣɥɚɧɵɫɬɵ, ɛԝɥԑɚԕɬɵԙ

ԝɡɵɧɞɵԑɵ, ɹԑɧɢ ȼ ɠԥɧɟ ɋ ɬɨɩɫɚɥɚɪɵɧɵԙ ɚɪɚԕɚɲɵԕɬɵԑɵ ԧɡɝɟɪɿɩ ɨɬɵɪɚɞɵ.
Ɉɫɵԑɚɧ ɛɚɣɥɚɧɵɫɬɵ, ɛԝɥԑɚԕɬɵԙ ԧɡɝɟɪɿɩ ɨɬɵɪɚɬɵɧ ɠɚɥԑɚɧ (ɮɢɤɬɢɜɬɿ)

ԝɡɵɧɞɵԑɵ bɮ ɫɢɦɜɨɥɵɦɟɧ ɛɟɥɝɿɥɟɧɟɞɿ. Ȼԝɥԑɚԕɬɵԙ ɬԝɪɚԕɬɵ ԝɡɵɧɞɵԑɵɧɚɧ

b ɚɭɵɬԕɭ ( bɮ ) ɧɟԑԝɪɥɵɦ ɚɡ ɛɨɥɫɚ, ɬԧɪɬɛɭɵɧɞɵ ɦɟɯɚɧɢɡɦɧɿԙ CD

ɛɭɵɧɵɧɵԙ ɛԝɪɵɥɭ ɛԝɪɵɲɵɧɵԙ ɚɭɵɬԕɭɵ ɛɟɪɿɥɝɟɧ ɛԝɪɵɲɬɚɧ \ ɫɨԑԝɪɥɵɦ

ɚɡ ɛɨɥɚɞɵ.

71-ɫɭɪɟɬ

ɋɨɧɞɵԕɬɚɧ

' b b bɮ (5.17)

ɧɟɦɟɫɟ, 'b ɚɣɵɪɦɚɫɵɧ b bɮ ԧɪɧɟɝɿɧɟ ɤԧɛɟɣɬɫɟɤ

' q b2 bɮ2 . (5.18)

ȿɝɟɪ 'b ɚɣɵɪɦɚɫɵ ԧɬɟ ɚɡ ɛɨɥɫɚ, ɨɧɞɚ b bɮ | 2b , ɹԑɧɢ

' q | 2b' b . (5.19)

'b ɠԥɧɟ '\ ɲɚɦɚɥɚɪɵɧɵԙ ɛɚɣɥɚɧɵɫɬɚɪɵɧ ɚɧɵԕɬɚɭ ԛɲɿɧ, 70-ɫɭɪɟɬɬɟ

ɤԧɪɫɟɬɿɥɝɟɧ ɦɟɯɚɧɢɡɦɧɿԙ Ⱥȼ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɿɧ ɛɟɤɿɬɿɩ, ɚɥ CD ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɿɧ '\

ɛԝɪɵɲɵɧɚ ɛԝɪɭ ɤɟɪɟɤ (72-ɫɭɪɟɬ).

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