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ԕɚɣɬɚɥɚɧɚɞɵ. Ɍɿɪɟɤɬɿԙ ԝɡɵɧɞɵԑɵ ( d ) 3a ɲɚɦɚɫɵɧɚɧ ɛɚɫɬɚɩ | 1,55a
ɲɚɦɚɫɵɧɚ ɞɟɣɿɧ ԧɡɝɟɪɟ ɚɥɚɞɵ.
ɑɟɛɵɲɟɜɬɿԙ ɬԛɡɭɫɵɡɵԕɬɵ ɛɚԑɵɬɬɚɭɲɵ ɦɟɯɚɧɢɡɦɿ - 1800 ɛɨɥԑɚɧ ɤɟɡɞɟ
ɝɪɟɤ ԥɪɩɿ O -ԑɚ ԝԕɫɚɣɞɵ, ɨɫɵԑɚɧ ɛɚɣɥɚɧɵɫɬɵ ɛԝɥ ɦɟɯɚɧɢɡɦɞɿ ɥɹɦɛɞɚɬɟɤɬɟɫ
ɞɟɩ ɚɬɚɥɚɞɵ. ɋɨɧɵɦɟɧ ԕɚɬɚɪ ɑɟɛɵɲɟɜ ɨɫɵ ɦɟɯɚɧɢɡɦɧɿԙ ɛɚɫԕɚ ɛɿɪ ɬԛɪɿɧ
ԝɫɵɧɚɞɵ, ɨɥ – 82-ɫɭɪɟɬɬɟ ԛɡɿɤ ɫɵɡɵԕɩɟɧ ɤԧɪɫɟɬɿɥɝɟɧ A1B1C1D1 ɦɟɯɚɧɢɡɦɿ.
Ɇɟɯɚɧɢɡɦɧɿԙ ɛԝɥ ɬԛɪɿɧɞɟɝɿ ɛɭɵɧɞɚɪɞɵԙ ԝɡɵɧɞɵԕɬɚɪɵ ɤɟɥɟɫɿ
ԕɚɬɵɧɚɫɬɚɪɞɚ ɛɨɥɚɞɵ:
A1B1 C1D1 2b, B1C1 2a, B1M a, A1D1 2d .
82-ɫɭɪɟɬ
Ȼԝɥ ԕɚɬɵɧɚɫɬɚɪɞɵ ɋ. Ɋɨɛɟɪɬɫ (Samuel Roberts – ɚΕɵɥɲɵɧ ɦɚɬɟɦɚɬɢɝɿ,
1827-1913) ɬɟɨɪɟɦɚɫɵɧɚɧ ɞɚ ɚɥɭԑɚ ɛɨɥɚɞɵ.
5.1.2. Ɋɨɛɟɪɬɫ ɬɟɨɪɟɦɚɫɵ. Ȼԝɥ ɬɟɨɪɟɦɚ ɩɚɧɬɨɝɪɚɮ (ΙɢɫɵΙɬɚɪɞɵ ΡΙɫɚɫ
ɬΟɪɥɟɧɞɿɪɭɝɟ ɚɪɧɚɥΕɚɧ ɦɟɯɚɧɢɡɦ) ɦɟɯɚɧɢɡɦɿɧɿԙ ԕɚɫɢɟɬɬɟɪɿɧɟ ɧɟɝɿɡɞɟɥɝɟɧ.
Ɍԧɪɬ ԕɨɡԑɚɥɦɚɥɵ ɛɭɵɧɞɚɪɞɚɧ ɠԥɧɟ ɬɿɪɟɤɬɟɧ ɬԝɪɵɩ, ABCD ɩɚɪɚɥɥɟɥɨɝɪɚɦɵɧ
ԕԝɪɚɣɬɵɧ Ⱦ. ɋɢɥɶɜɟɫɬɟɪɞɿԙ (James Sylvester, ɚɧɝɥ., ɦɚɬɟɦɚɬɢɤ, 1814-1897)
ɩɚɧɬɨɝɪɚɮɵ 83-ɫɭɪɟɬɬɟ ɤԧɪɫɟɬɿɥɝɟɧ. ABCD ɩɚɪɚɥɥɟɥɨɝɪɚɦɵɧɵԙ ȼɋ ɠԥɧɟ
CD ԕɚɛɵɪԑɚɥɚɪɵɧɚ BCE ɦɟɧ DFC ԝԕɫɚɫ ԛɲɛԝɪɵɲɬɚɪɵ ɨɪɧɚɥɚɫԕɚɧ. Ɉɫɵ
ԛɲɛԝɪɵɲɬɚɪɞɚԑɵ D ɠԥɧɟ E ɛԝɪɵɲɬɚɪɵɧɵԙ ɨɪɧɚɥɚɫɭɥɚɪɵ 84-ɫɭɪɟɬɬɟ
ɤԧɪɫɟɬɿɥɝɟɧ.
Ɉɫɵ ɠɚԑɞɚɣɞɚ, F ɧԛɤɬɟɫɿɧɿԙ ɬɪɚɟɤɬɨɪɢɹɫɵ E ɧԛɤɬɟɫɿɧɿԙ ɬɪɚɟɤɬɨɪɢɹɫɵɧɚ
ԝԕɫɚɫ ɛɨɥɚɞɵ, ɚɥ ԝԕɫɚɫɬɵԕ ɤɨɷɮɮɢɰɢɟɧɬɿ k AE ɠԥɧɟ ɨԑɚɧ ԕɚɪɚԑɚɧɞɚ
AF
ɬԝɪɚԕɬɵ D ɛԝɪɵɲɵɧɚ ɛԝɪɵɥɵɩ ɨɪɧɚɥɚɫɚɞɵ.
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