Page 41 - index

37-ɫɭɪɟɬ

ȿɧɞɿ ɛɚɫԕɚ ɛɿɪ A ɰɟɧɬɪɿɧ ɚɥɵɩ, ɛɟɪɿɥɝɟɧ ɤԛɲɬɟɪ ɠԛɣɟɫɿɧɟ ɷɤɜɢɜɚɥɟɧɬ

ɛɚɫԕɚ ɛɿɪ ɤԛɲɬɟɪ ɠԛɣɟɫɿɧ ɬԛɫɿɪɟɣɿɤ. Ȼԝɥ ɤԛɲɬɟɪ ɠԛɣɟɫɿ ɛɚɫ ɜɟɤɬɨɪɞɚɧ ( Fɛ )

ɬԝɪɫɵɧ ɠԥɧɟ ɨɫɵ ɠԛɣɟɧɿԙ ɦɨɦɟɧɬɿ M Ɇ Ɉ ɲɚɦɚɫɵɧɚ ɬɟԙ ɛɨɥɫɵɧ. Ɉɫɵɞɚɧ
ɛ

ɤɟɣɿɧ, ɛɚɫ ɜɟɤɬɨɪɞɵ ( Fɛ ) A ɰɟɧɬɪɿɧɟ ɚɥɵɩ ɤɟɥɿɩ, ɠɚԙɚ ɜɟɤɬɨɪ ɚɥɚɦɵɡ. Ɉɥ

ɜɟɤɬɨɪ Fɛ – ɝɟɨɦɟɬɪɢɹɥɵԕ ɬԝɪԑɵɞɚɧ ɛɚɫ ɜɟɤɬɨɪԑɚ ( Fɛ ) ɠԥɧɟ ( Fɛ , Fcc )
ɠԝɛɵɧɚ ɬɟԙ ɛɨɥɚɞɵ. Ȼԝɥ ɠԝɩɬɵԙ ɚɥɝɟɛɪɚɥɵԕ ɦɨɦɟɧɬɿ ɛɚɫ ɜɟɤɬɨɪɞɵԙ A
ɧԛɤɬɟɫɿ ɚɪԕɵɥɵ ɚɥɵɧԑɚɧ ɚɥɝɟɛɪɚɥɵԕ ɦɨɦɟɧɬɿɧɟ ɬɟԙ ɛɨɥɚɞɵ.

ɋɨɧɞɵԕɬɚɧ ԕɚɪɚɫɬɵɪɵɥɵɩ ɨɬɵɪԑɚɧ ɤԛɲɬɟɪ ɠԛɣɟɫɿ ɛɚɫ ɜɟɤɬɨɪԑɚ ɠԥɧɟ ɟɤɿ
ɠԝɩԕɚ ɷɤɜɢɜɚɥɟɧɬ ɤɟɥɟɞɿ. Ⱥɥ, ɛԝɥ ɠԝɩɬɚɪɞɵԙ ɚɥɝɟɛɪɚɥɵԕ ɦɨɦɟɧɬɬɟɪɿ:

M Ɇ Ɉ ɠԥɧɟ M1 Ɇ Ⱥ (Fɛ ) . Ɉɫɵ ɠԝɩɬɚɪɞɵ ɛɿɪ-ɛɿɪɿɧɟ ԕɨɫɵɩ, ɚɥɝɟɛɪɚɥɵԕ
ɛ

ɦɨɦɟɧɬɿ ԕɨɫɵɥɵɩ ɨɬɵɪԑɚɧ ɠԝɩɬɚɪɞɵԙ ɚɥɝɟɛɪɚɥɵԕ ɦɨɦɟɧɬɬɟɪɿɧɿԙ ɠɢɵɧɵɧɚ
ɬɟԙ ɛɿɪ ɠԝɩ ɚɥɚɦɵɡ. Ԕɨɪɵɬɚ ɚɣɬԕɚɧɞɚ: ɛɟɪɿɥɝɟɧ ɤԛɲɬɟɪ ɠԛɣɟɫɿɧ ɠɚԙɚ

ɰɟɧɬɪɝɟ ɤԧɲɿɪɝɟɧɞɟ, ɦɵɫɚɥɵ, A ɰɟɧɬɪɿɧɟ, ɛԝɥ ɧԛɤɬɟɞɟɝɿ ɛɚɫ ɦɨɦɟɧɬ M Ⱥ
ɛ

ɛԝɪɵɧԑɵ O ɧԛɤɬɟɫɿɧɞɟɝɿ ɛɚɫ ɦɨɦɟɧɬɬɟɧ ( M Ɉ ) ԧɡɝɟɲɟ ɛɨɥɚɞɵ, ɹԑɧɢ
ɛ

M Ⱥ Ɇ Ɉ Ɇ Ⱥ (Fɛ ) . (17)
ɛ ɛ

Ȼԝɞɚɧ ɤɟɣɿɧ, ɤԛɲɬɟɪɞɿԙ ɠɚɡɵԕ ɠԛɣɟɫɿɧ ɰɟɧɬɪɝɟ ɤԧɲɿɪɝɟɧ ɤɟɡɞɟ ɛɚɫ ɜɟɤɬɨɪ
ɧԧɥɝɟ ɬɟԙ, ɚɥ ɛɚɫ ɦɨɦɟɧɬ ɧԧɥɝɟ ɬɟԙ ɛɨɥɦɚɫɵɧ ɞɟɩ ԕɚɪɚɫɬɵɪɚɣɵԕ. Ȼԝɥ
ɠɚԑɞɚɣɞɚ, ԥɪɢɧɟ, ɤԛɲɬɟɪ ɠԛɣɟɫɿ ɛɿɪ ɠԝɩԕɚ ԑɚɧɚ ɷɤɜɢɜɚɥɟɧɬ ɛɨɥɚɞɵ.
ɋɨɧɞɵԕɬɚɧ, ɟɝɟɪ ɤΟɲɬɟɪ ɠɚɡɵΙ ɠΟɣɟɫɿɧɿΝ ɛɚɫ ɜɟɤɬɨɪɵ ɧΫɥɝɟ ɬɟΝ, ɚɥ ɨɧɵΝ
ɛɚɫ ɦɨɦɟɧɬɿ ɧΫɥɝɟ ɬɟΝ ɛɨɥɦɚɫɚ, ɨɧɞɚ ɦΡɧɞɚɣ ɤΟɲɬɟɪ ɠΟɣɟɫɿ ɛɿɪ Εɚɧɚ
ɠΡɩΙɚ ɤɟɥɬɿɪɿɥɟɞɿ. ȻΡɥ ɠΡɩɬɵΝ ɚɥɝɟɛɪɚɥɵΙ ɦɨɦɟɧɬɿ ɨɫɵ ɠΟɣɟɧɿΝ ɤΟɲɬɟɪ

Ωɫɟɪɿ ɠɚɡɵΙɬɵΕɵɧɵΝ ɤɟɡ ɤɟɥɝɟɧ ɧΟɤɬɟɫɿ ɚɪΙɵɥɵ ɚɥɵɧΕɚɧ ɠΟɣɟɧɿΝ ɛɚɫ
ɦɨɦɟɧɬɿɧɟ ɬɟΝ ɛɨɥɚɞɵ.
Ԕɚɪɚɫɬɵɪɵɥɵɩ ɨɬɵɪԑɚɧ ɠɚԑɞɚɣɞɚ ɛɚɫ ɜɟɤɬɨɪ ɧԧɥɝɟ ɬɟԙ ɛɨɥԑɚɧɞɵԕɬɚɧ, 17-

ɮɨɪɦɭɥɚɞɚɧ

M Ⱥ Ɇ Ɉ . (17-ɚ)
ɛ ɛ

ɮɨɪɦɭɥɚɧɵ ɚɥɚɦɵɡ:

39