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40-ɫɭɪɟɬ
Ɉɫɵ ɤɨɨɪɞɢɧɚɬɬɚɪԑɚ ɫԥɣɤɟɫ Ⱦ / ɧԛɤɬɟɫɿ ɬɚɛɵɥԑɚɧɧɚɧ ɤɟɣɿɧ, ɫɨɥ ɧԛɤɬɟɞɟɧ
ɈȾ ԕɢɫɵԑɵɧɚ Ⱦ /ɋ / ɠɚɧɚɦɚɫɵɧ ɠԛɪɝɿɡɟɦɿɡ. Ȼԝɥ ɞɢɚɝɪɚɦɦɚɞɚ Ɉɋ/ ɚɥɚɛɵ
ɛԝɪɵɧԑɵɞɚɣ ɛɨɥɚɞɵ, ԧɣɬɤɟɧɿ ɛԝɥ ɤɟɡɞɟ ԛɥɝɿɞɟ ԕɵɥ ɦɨɣɵɧ ԥɥɿ ɩɚɣɞɚ
ɛɨɥɦɚɣɞɵ. ɋɨɧɵɦɟɧ, ɧɚԑɵɡ ɞɢɚɝɪɚɦɦɚ ɞɟɩ Ɉɋ/Ⱦ/ ɫɵɡɵԑɵɧ ԕɚɛɵɥɞɚɭԑɚ
ɛɨɥɚɞɵ. Ԥɪɢɧɟ, ɤɟɪɧɟɭɥɟɪɞɿԙ ɧɚԑɵɡ ɞɢɚɝɪɚɦɦɚɫɵɧ ɛԝɞɚɧ ɞɚ ɞԥɥ ɬԝɪԑɵɡɭԑɚ
ɛɨɥɚɞɵ, ɨɥ ɤɟɡɞɟ ɋ/Ⱦ/ ɚɥɚɛɵ ԕɢɫɵԕ ɫɵɡɵԕɬɵ ɛɨɥɵɩ ɤɟɥɟɞɿ. Ⱥɥ, ɟɧɞɿ
ɫɨɡɵɥԑɚɧ ɤɟɡɞɟɝɿ ɲɨɣɵɧɧɵԙ ɤɟɪɧɟɭɥɟɪ ɞɢɚɝɪɚɦɦɚɫɵɧ ɫɚɥɵɩ ɤԧɪɟɣɿɤ. Ȼԝɥ
ɤɟɡɞɟ ɚɛɫɰɢɫɫɚɧɵ (ɹԑɧɢ, ԛɥɝɿɧɿԙ ԝɡɚɪɭɵɧ) ɨɪɞɢɧɚɬɚԑɚ ԕɚɪɚԑɚɧɞɚ, ԥɥɞɟԕɚɣɞɚ
ԛɥɤɟɧ ɦɚɫɲɬɚɛɩɟɧ ɫɚɥɦɚɫɚ, ɞɢɚɝɪɚɦɦɚ ɨɪɞɢɧɚɬɚɧɵԙ ɦɚԙɵɧɚɧ ɲɵԕɩɚɣɞɵ.
Ⱥɛɫɰɢɫɫɚ ɨɪɞɢɧɚɬɚԑɚ (V ) ԕɚɪɚԑɚɧɞɚ 6-7 ɪɟɬ ԛɥɤɟɣɬɿɥɿɩ ɫɚɥɵɧԑɚɧ ɲɨɣɵɧɧɵԙ
ɤɟɪɧɟɭɥɟɪ ɞɢɚɝɪɚɦɦɚɫɵ 41-ɫɭɪɟɬɬɟ ɤԧɪɫɟɬɿɥɝɟɧ. ɒɨɣɵɧɞɵ ɫɨɡԑɚɧ ɤɟɡɞɟ, ɨɥ
ɤԧɩ ɞɟɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɹɥɚɧɛɚɣ, ɤɟɧɟɬɬɟɧ ɫɵɧɵɩ ɤɟɬɟɞɿ. ɋɚɥɵɫɬɵɪɦɚɥɵ ԝɡɚɪɭɵ ɦɟɧ
ɠɿԙɿɲɤɟɪɭɿ ԧɬɟ ɚɡ ɛɨɥɚɞɵ. Ʉɟɪɧɟɭɥɟɪ ɦɟɧ ɞɟɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɹɥɚɪ ɚɪɚɫɵɧɞɚ Ƚɭɤ ɡɚԙɵ
ɛԝɥ ɠɟɪɞɟ ɨɪɵɧɞɚɥɦɚɣɞɵ ɞɟɫɟ ɞɟ ɛɨɥɚɞɵ. ɋɨɧɵɦɟɧ ԕɚɬɚɪ ɫɟɪɩɿɦɞɿɥɿɤ
ɦɨɞɭɥɿɧ (ȿ) ɬԝɪɚԕɬɵ ɞɟɩ ɚɣɬɭ ɞɚ ԕɢɵɧ, ɨɥ ԕɚɪɚɥɵɩ ɨɬɵɪԑɚɧ ɤɟɪɧɟɭɞɿԙ
ɲɚɦɚɫɵɧɚ ɬԥɭɟɥɞɿ ɛɨɥɚɞɵ.
41-ɫɭɪɟɬ
Ȼɿɪɚԕ ԕԝɪɵɥɵɫ ɩɟɧ ɦɚɲɢɧɚɥɚɪɞɵԙ ɠԥɧɟ ɬɚԑɵ ɛɚɫԕɚɥɚɪɞɵԙ ɲɨɣɵɧɧɚɧ
ɠɚɫɚɥԑɚɧ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɬɟɪɿɧɞɟɝɿ ɤɟɪɧɟɭɥɟɪ, ɬԥɠɿɪɢɛɟɥɟɪɞɿԙ ɤԧɪɫɟɬɭɿɧɟ ԕɚɪɚԑɚɧɞɚ,
ɛɟɥɝɿɥɿ ɛɿɪ ɲɚɦɚɞɚɧ ɚɫɩɚɣɬɵɧɞɵԕɬɚɧ, ɫɟɪɩɿɦɞɿɥɿɤ ɦɨɞɭɥɿɧ ɬԝɪɚԕɬɵ ɞɟɩ
ԕɚɪɚɭԑɚ ɛɨɥɚɞɵ.
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