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P. 477

3. Ʉɨɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɹԑɚ ԥɪɟɤɟɬ ɟɬɟɬɿɧ ɫɵɪɬԕɵ ɤԛɲɬɿԙ ɲɟɤɬɿɤ ɲɚɦɚɫɵɧ ɬɚɛɭԑɚ
ɛɨɥɚɞɵ. Ɉɥ ԛɲɿɧ, ɚɥɞɵɦɟɧ ɤɨɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɹɧɵԙ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɬɟɪɿɧɞɟ ɩɚɣɞɚ ɛɨɥɚɬɵɧ
ɟԙ ԛɥɤɟɧ ɿɲɤɿ ɤԛɲɬɿ, ɫɵɪɬԕɵ ɤԛɲ ɚɪԕɵɥɵ ԧɪɧɟɤɬɟɭ ɤɟɪɟɤ, ɹԑɧɢ N f (P) .

Ȼԝɞɚɧ ɤɟɣiɧ, ɛɟɪɿɤɬɿɤ ɲɚɪɬɵɧɚɧ                    (4.5)

                                N max d Ⱥ ˜ >V @

ԕɚɬɵɧɚɫɬɵ ɠɚɡɚɦɵɡ.
Ɉɫɵ ɬɟԙɞɿɤɬɿ ɩɚɣɞɚɞɚɥɚɧɵɩ, ԕɢɦɚɥɚɪ ɬԥɫɿɥɿ ɛɨɣɵɧɲɚ ɫɵɪɬԕɵ ɤԛɲɬɿԙ
ɲɟɤɬɿɤ ɲɚɦɚɫɵɧ ɬɚɛɚɦɵɡ:

                         P \ ( Ⱥ ˜ >V @) .        (4.6)

   §3. ɋɨɡɵɥԑɚɧ ɧɟɦɟɫɟ ɫɵԑɵɥԑɚɧ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɬɟɪɞɿ ɲɟɤɬɿɤ ɤԛɣ ɛɨɣɵɧɲɚ
ɟɫɟɩɬɟɭ

   Ʉɟɪɟɤ ɛɨɥԑɚɧ ɠɚԑɞɚɣɞɚ, ɤɨɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɹɧɵ ɧɟɦɟɫɟ ɨɧɵԙ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɬɟɪɿɧ
ɦԛɦɤɿɧ ɤɟɪɧɟɭ ɛɨɣɵɧɲɚ ɟɫɟɩɬɟɭɞɿԙ ɨɪɧɵɧɚ ɲɟɤɬɿɤ ɤԛɣ ɛɨɣɵɧɲɚ ɟɫɟɩɬɟɭɝɟ
ɛɨɥɚɞɵ.

   ɗɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɹɥɵԕ ɲɚɪɬɬɚɪɞɵ ɬɨɥɵԕ ԕɚɧɚԑɚɬɬɚɧɞɵɪɭ ɦɚԕɫɚɬɵɧɞɚ
ɤɨɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɹɧɵԙ ԛɲ ɲɟɤɬɿɤ ɤԛɣɿ ԕɚɪɚɫɬɵɪɵɥɚɞɵ. Ɉɥɚɪ:

   1) ɤɨɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɹɧɵԙ ɠԛɤ ɤԧɬɟɪɭ ԕɚɛɿɥɟɬɿ ɛɨɣɵɧɲɚ ɟɫɟɩɬɟɭ, ɹԑɧɢ
ɤɨɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɹ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɵɧɵԙ ɛɟɪɿɤɬɿɝɿ, ɨɪɧɵԕɬɵɥɵԑɵ ɠԥɧɟ ɲɚɪɲɚɭɵ
ɛɨɣɵɧɲɚ ɟɫɟɩɬɟɭ;

   2) ɤɨɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɹɧɵԙ (ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɬɟɪɿɧɿԙ) ԕɚɬɚԙɞɵԑɵ ɛɨɣɵɧɲɚ ɟɫɟɩɬɟɭ, ɹԑɧɢ
ɞɟɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɹɥɚɪ ɛɟɥɝɿɥɟɧɝɟɧ ɦԧɥɲɟɪɞɿԙ ɲɟɤɚɪɚɫɵɧɚɧ ɚɫɩɚɣɬɵɧɞɚɣ ɟɬɿɩ
ɟɫɟɩɬɟɭ;

   3) ɤɨɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɹɧɵԙ (ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɬɟɪɿɧɿԙ) ɤɟɡ ɤɟɥɝɟɧ ɛɿɪ ɧԛɤɬɟɫɿɧɿԙ ɠɟɪɝɿɥɿɤɬɿ
ɛԛɥɿɧɭɿɧɿԙ ɨɞɚɧ ԥɪɿ ԧɫɭ ɤԛɣɿ ɛɨɣɵɧɲɚ, ɦɵɫɚɥɵ, ɠɚɪɵԕɲɚ ɩɚɣɞɚ ɛɨɥɵɩ ɠԥɧɟ
ɨɧɵԙ ɨɞɚɧ ԥɪɿ ɚɲɵɥɭɵ ɛɨɣɵɧɲɚ ɟɫɟɩɬɟɭ.

   Ȼɿɪɿɧɲɿ ɲɟɤɬɿɤ ɤԛɣ ɤɨɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɹɧɵԙ (ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɬɟɪɿɧɿԙ) ɠԛɤ ɤԧɬɟɪɭ ԕɚɛɿɥɟɬɿ
(ɠ.ɤ.ԕ) ɛɨɣɵɧɲɚ ɛɚԑɚɥɚɧɚɞɵ. ɋɨɡɵɥɭ ɧɟɦɟɫɟ ɫɵԑɵɥɭ ԛɲɿɧ:

                         Nɠ.ɤ. A˜ Rǣ ˜ k ˜ m ,    (4.7)

ɛԝɥ ɮɨɪɦɭɥɚɞɚԑɵ Ⱥ – ɫɵɪɵԕɬɵԙ ɤԧɥɞɟɧɟԙ ԕɢɦɚɫɵɧɵԙ ɚɭɞɚɧɵ, Rɧ –
ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɞɵԙ ɧɨɪɦɚɬɢɜɬɿɤ ԕɚɪɫɵɥɚɫɭɵ, ԥɞɟɬɬɟ, ɛԝɥ ɲɚɦɚ ɚԑɭ ɲɟɝɿɧɟ ɬɟԙ
ɛɨɥɚɞɵ, k t 1 – ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɞɵԙ ɛɿɪɬɟɤɬɿɥɿɝɿɧ ɛɚԑɚɥɚɣɬɵɧ ɤɨɷɮɮɢɰɢɟɧɬ

(ɦɵɫɚɥɵ, ɛɨɥɚɬ ԛɲɿɧ 0,8 0,9), m d 1 – ɤɨɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɹɧɵԙ (ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɬɟɪɿɧɿԙ)
ɠԝɦɵɫ ɿɫɬɟɭ ɠɚԑɞɚɣɵɧ ɟɫɤɟɪɟɬɿɧ ɤɨɷɮɮɢɰɢɟɧɬ (ɫɵɪɵԕ ɮɨɪɦɚɫɵɧ – ɦɵɫɚɥɵ,

ɠԝԕɚ ԕɚɛɵɪԑɚɥɵ ɫɵɪɵԕ; ɠɟɪɝɿɥɿɤɬɿ ԥɥɫɿɪɟɭ ɠԥɧɟ ɬ.ɛ.). Rǣ ˜ k – ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɞɵԙ

ɟɫɟɩɬɟɭ ԕɚɪɫɵɥɚɫɭɵ ɞɟɩ ɬɟ ɚɬɚɥɚɞɵ.
ȿɤɿɧɲɿ ɲɟɤɬɿɤ ɤԛɣɞɿԙ ɮɨɪɦɭɥɚɫɵ:
                         'l d f ,
                                                  (4.8)

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