Page 57 - index

Ȼԝɥ ɬɟԙɞɟɭɥɟɪɝɟ 21- ɠΩɧɟ 24-ɮɨɪɦɭɥɚɥɚɪɞɚɧ ɬɭɵɧɞɚɣɬɵɧ ɲɚɪɬɬɚɪɞɵ

ɟɫɤɟɪɫɟɤ, ɨɧɞɚ: F d f ˜ N ɠԥɧɟ Ɇ ɬ d G ˜ N .

Ⱥɥԑɚɲԕɵ ԛɲ ɬɟԙɞɿɤɬɟɧ F , N ɠԥɧɟ Ɇ ɬ ԧɪɧɟɤɬɟɪɿɧ ɬɚɭɵɩ ɚɥɵɩ, ɨɥɚɪɞɵ

ɫɨԙԑɵ ɟɤɿ ɬɟԙɫɿɡɞɿɤɤɟ ԕɨɣԑɚɧɧɚɧ ɤɟɣɿɧ ɞԧԙɝɟɥɟɤɬɿԙ ɬɟɩɟ-ɬɟԙɞɿɤ ɲɚɪɬɬɚɪɵɧ
ɚɥɚɦɵɡ. Ɉɥɚɪ:

P d f ˜Q, (25)

P d G ˜ Q . (26)
R

ȿɝɟɪ 25-ɲɚɪɬ ɨɪɵɧɞɚɥɫɚ, ɨɧɞɚ ɞԧԙɝɟɥɟɤ ɫɵɪԑɚɧɚɦɚɣɞɵ, ɚɥ ɟɝɟɪ 26-ɲɚɪɬ
ɨɪɵɧɞɚɥɫɚ, ɨɧɞɚ ɞԧԙɝɟɥɟɤ ɞɨɦɚɥɚɦɚɣɞɵ. Ɍԥɠɿɪɢɛɟɥɟɪɞɿԙ ɤԧɪɫɟɬɭɿ ɛɨɣɵɧɲɵ,

G ɲɚɦɚɫɵ f ɲɚɦɚɫɵɧɚ ԕɚɪɚԑɚɧɞɚ ԥɥɞɟԕɚɣɞɚ ɚɡ ɛɨɥɚɞɵ. Ⱦɟɦɟɤ, ɫɵɪԑɚɧɚɩ
R

ԕɨɡԑɚɥɭɞɵԙ ɨɪɧɵɧɚ ɞɨɦɚɥɚɩ ԕɨɡԑɚɥɭ ɬɢɿɦɞɿ ɤɟɥɟɞɿ, ɚɥ ɛԝɥ ɠɚԑɞɚɣ ɬɟɯɧɢɤɚɞɚ
ɠɨԑɚɪԑɵ ɞԥɪɟɠɟɞɟ ԕɨɥɞɚɧɵɥɚɬɵɧɵ ɛɟɥɝɿɥɿ.

6-ɬɚɪɚɭ. ɄȿɁ ɄȿɅȽȿɇ ɄȿԘȱɋɌȱɄɌȱɄ ɄԚɒɌȿɊ ɀԚɃȿɋȱ
Ԥɫɟɪ ɟɬɭ ɫɵɡɵԕɬɚɪɵ ɤɟԙɿɫɬɿɤɬɟ ɤɟɡ ɤɟɥɝɟɧ ɬԛɪɞɟ ɨɪɧɚɥɚɫԕɚɧ ɤԛɲɬɟɪ
ɠԛɣɟɫɿɧ ԕɚɪɚɫɬɵɪɚɣɵԕ. Ɇԝɧɞɚɣ ɤԛɲɬɟɪɞɿԙ ɠɟɤɟɥɟɧɝɟɧ ɬԛɪɥɟɪɿ ԧɡɚɪɚ
ɩɚɪɚɥɥɟɥɶ ɛɨɥɭɵ ɦԛɦɤɿɧ ɧɟɦɟɫɟ ɬԛɣɿɫɤɟɧ ɠԛɣɟ ɛɨɥɭɵ ɞɚ ɦԛɦɤɿɧ. Ʉɟԙɿɫɬɿɤɬɟ
ɤɟɡ ɤɟɥɝɟɧ ɬԛɪɞɟ ɨɪɧɚɥɚɫԕɚɧ ɤԛɲɬɟɪɞɿ ԕɨɫɭ ɧɟɦɟɫɟ ɨɥɚɪɞɵԙ ɬɟɩɟ-ɬɟԙɞɿɝɿɧɿԙ
ɟɫɟɩɬɟɪɿɧ ɲɵԑɚɪԑɚɧ ɤɟɡɞɟ, ɤԛɲɬɟɪɞɿԙ ɠɚɡɵԕ ɠԛɣɟɫɿɧ ԕɚɪɚɫɬɵɪԑɚɧɞɚ
ԕɨɥɞɚɧԑɚɧ, ɹԑɧɢ ɧԛɤɬɟ ɚɪԕɵɥɵ ɚɥɵɧԑɚɧ ɤԛɲ ɦɨɦɟɧɬɿ ɬɭɪɚɥɵ ɠԥɧɟ ɠԝɩɬɵԙ
ɦɨɦɟɧɬɿ ɬɭɪɚɥɵ ԝԑɵɦɞɚɪɞɵ ɩɚɣɞɚɥɚɧɵɦɵɡ. Ʉɟԙɿɫɬɿɤɬɟɝɿ ɤԛɲɬɟɪ ɠԛɣɟɫɿ ԛɲɿɧ
ɛԝɥ ԝԑɵɦɞɚɪɞɵ ɠɢɧɚԕɬɚɩ ԕɨɪɵɬɚ ɨɬɵɪɵɩ, ɨɫɶ ɚɪԕɵɥɵ ɚɥɵɧԑɚɧ ɤԛɲɬɟɪ
ɦɨɦɟɧɬɿ ɬɭɪɚɥɵ ɠɚԙɚ ԝԑɵɦɞɵ ɩɚɣɞɚɥɚɧɚɦɵɡ.

§1. ɇԛɤɬɟɝɟ ԕɚɬɵɫɬɵ ɜɟɤɬɨɪɥɵԕ ɦɨɦɟɧɬ. Ɉɫɶɤɟ ԕɚɬɵɫɬɵ ɦɨɦɟɧɬ
ȿɝɟɪ ԕɚɬɬɵ ɞɟɧɟɝɟ ԥɫɟɪ ɟɬɭɲɿ ɤԛɲɬɟɪɞɿԙ ɛɚɪɥɵԑɵ ɛɿɪ ɠɚɡɵԕɬɵԕɬɚ ɠɚɬɫɚ,
ɨɧɞɚ ɠɚɡɵԕɬɵԕɬɵԙ ɛɟɥɝɿɥɿ ɛɿɪ ɧԛɤɬɟɫɿɧɟ ԕɚɬɵɫɬɵ ɤԛɲɬɟɪɞɿԙ ɦɨɦɟɧɬɬɟɪɿ ɛɿɪ-
ɛɿɪɿɧɟɧ ɲɚɦɚɥɚɪɵ ɦɟɧ ɬɚԙɛɚɥɚɪɵ ɚɪԕɵɥɵ ɚɠɵɪɚɬɵɥɚɞɵ, ɫɨɧɞɵԕɬɚɧ ɨɥɚɪ
ɚɥɝɟɛɪɚɥɵԕ ɲɚɦɚɥɚɪ ɞɟɩ ԕɚɪɚɫɬɵɪɵɥɚɞɵ. ȿɝɟɪ ɤԛɲɬɟɪ ԥɪ ɠɚɡɵԕɬɵԕɬɚɪɞɚ
ɠɚɬɫɚ, ɨɧɞɚ ԥɪ ɤԛɲɬɿԙ ɧԛɤɬɟ ɚɪԕɵɥɵ ɚɣɧɚɥɞɵɪɭ ԥɫɟɪɿɧ ɬɨɥɵԕ ɛɚԑɚɥɚɭ ԛɲɿɧ,
ɤԛɲ ɠԥɧɟ ɦɨɦɟɧɬɬɿԙ ɰɟɧɬɪɿ ɠɚɬԕɚɧ ɠɚɡɵԕɬɵԕɬɵ ɤԧɪɫɟɬɭ ɤɟɪɟɤ ɛɨɥɚɞɵ. Ⱥɥ
ɠɚɡɵԕɬɵԕɬɵԙ ɤɟԙɿɫɬɿɤɬɟɝɿ ɨɪɧɵ, ԥɞɟɬɬɟ, ɨɫɵ ɠɚɡɵԕɬɵԕԕɚ ɩɟɪɩɟɧɞɢɤɭɥɹɪ
ɛɚԑɵɬɬɚɥԑɚɧ ɜɟɤɬɨɪɦɟɧ ɚɧɵԕɬɚɥɚɞɵ.
ɋɨɧɵɦɟɧ, ɰɟɧɬɪ ɚɪԕɵɥɵ ɚɥɵɧԑɚɧ ɤԛɲ ɦɨɦɟɧɬɿ ɜɟɤɬɨɪ ɚɪԕɵɥɵ
ɤԧɪɫɟɬɿɥɟɞɿ. Ȼԝɥ ɜɟɤɬɨɪ ɚɬɚɥԑɚɧ ɰɟɧɬɪɝɟ ɬԛɫɿɪɿɥɟɞɿ ɠԥɧɟ ɨɧɵԙ ɲɚɦɚɫɵ
ɤԛɲɬɿԙ ɦɨɞɭɥɿ ɦɟɧ ɢɿɧɧɿԙ ɤԧɛɟɣɬɿɧɞɿɫɿɧɟ ɬɟԙ ɛɨɥɚɞɵ. Ⱥɥ ɛԝɥ ɜɟɤɬɨɪ ɤԛɲɩɟɧ
ɦɨɦɟɧɬ ɰɟɧɬɪɿ ɠɚɬԕɚɧ ɠɚɡɵԕɬɵԕԕɚ ɩɟɪɩɟɧɞɢɤɭɥɹɪ ɛɨɥɵɩ, ɤԛɲ ɠɚɡɵԕɬɵԕɬɵ
ɫɚԑɚɬ ɬɿɥɿɧɟ ԕɚɪɫɵ ɚɣɧɚɥɞɵɪɚɬɵɧ ɠɚԕԕɚ ɛɚԑɵɬɬɚɥɚɞɵ (55 ɚ-ɫɭɪɟɬ).

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