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ԕɨɡԑɚɥɵɫɵɧ ɚɧɚɥɢɬɢɤɚɥɵԕ (ɤɨɨɪɞɢɧɚɬɚɥɵԕ) ԥɞɿɫɩɟɧ ɡɟɪɬɬɟɭɝɟ ɛɨɥɚɞɵ.
ɗɣɥɟɪ-Ⱦɚɥɚɦɛɟɪ ɬɟɨɪɟɦɚɫɵ ԕɨɡԑɚɥɦɚɣɬɵɧ ɛɿɪ ɧԛɤɬɟɫɿ ɛɚɪ ɞɟɧɟɧɿԙ ɨɪɵɧ
ɚɭɵɫɬɵɪɭɵɧ ɝɟɨɦɟɬɪɢɹɥɵԕ ԥɞɿɫɩɟɧ ɡɟɪɬɬɟɣɞɿ. ȿɧɞɿ ɨɫɵ ɬɟɨɪɟɦɚɧɵ (ɗɣɥɟɪ-
Ⱦɚɥɚɦɛɟɪ ɬɟɨɪɚɦɚɫɵɧ) ɬɨɥɵԑɵɪɚԕ ԕɚɪɚɫɬɵɪɚɣɵԕ.

Ɍɟɨɪɟɦɚ. ΘɨɡΕɚɥɦɚɣɬɵɧ ɛɿɪ ɧΟɤɬɟɫɿ ɛɚɪ ɞɟɧɟɧɿΝ ɤɟɡ ɤɟɥɝɟɧ ɨɪɵɧ
ɚɭɵɫɬɵɪɭɵɧ ΙɨɡΕɚɥɦɚɣɬɵɧ ɧΟɤɬɟ ɚɪΙɵɥɵ Ϋɬɟɬɿɧ ɨɫɶɬɿ ɚɣɧɚɥɭ ɚɪΙɵɥɵ ɿɫɤɟ
ɚɫɵɪɭΕɚ ɛɨɥɚɞɵ.

Ȼɟɬɬɟɪɿ ɛɟɪɿɥɝɟɧ D ɞɟɧɟɫɿɧ ԕɢɵɩ ԧɬɟɬɿɧɞɟɣ ɟɬɿɩ, ԕɨɡԑɚɥɦɚɣɬɵɧ O ɧԛɤɬɟɫɿ
ɚɪԕɵɥɵ ɫɮɟɪɚ ɬԝɪԑɵɡɚɦɵɡ (44-ɫɭɪɟɬ).

44-ɫɭɪɟɬ

Ⱦɟɧɟɧɿԙ A1 ɠԥɧɟ B1 ɧԛɤɬɟɥɟɪɿɧ ԕɚɪɚɫɬɵɪɚɦɵɡ, ɨɥɚɪ ɬԝɪԑɵɡɵɥԑɚɧ
ɫɮɟɪɚɧɵԙ ɛɟɬɿɧɞɟ ɠɚɬɫɵɧ. Ⱦɟɧɟɧɿԙ ɨɪɧɵɧ ɨɧɵԙ A1 ɠԥɧɟ B1 ɧԛɤɬɟɥɟɪɿ

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ɚɪԕɵɥɵ ɧɟɦɟɫɟ ԛɥɤɟɧ ɲɟԙɛɟɪɞɿԙ A1B1 ɞɨԑɚɫɵɦɟɧ ɬɨɥɵԕ ɚɧɵԕɬɚɭԑɚ
ɛɨɥɚɬɵɧɵ ɞɚɭ ɬɭɞɵɪɦɚɣɞɵ. Ȼɟɥɝɿɥɿ ɛɿɪ ɭɚԕɵɬ ԧɬɤɟɧ ɫɨԙ A1 ɧԛɤɬɟɫɿ A2

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ɧԛɤɬɟɫɿɧɿԙ ɨɪɧɵɧɚ, B1 ɧԛɤɬɟɫɿ B2 ɧԛɤɬɟɫɿɧɿԙ ɨɪɧɵɧɚ, ɚɥ A1B1 ɞɨԑɚɫɵ A2 B2
ɞɨԑɚɫɵɧɵԙ ɨɪɧɵɧɚ ɚɭɵɫɫɵɧ.

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ȿɧɞɿ A1 A2 ɞɨԑɚɫɵɦɟɧ B1B2 ɞɨԑɚɥɚɪɵɧɵԙ ɨɪɬɚɥɚɪɵ ɚɪԕɵɥɵ ɠԥɧɟ ɨɥɚɪԑɚ

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ɩɟɪɩɟɧɞɢɤɭɥɹɪ ɟɬɿɩ, ԛɥɤɟɧ ɲɟԙɛɟɪɞɿԙ ɞɨԑɚɥɚɪɵɧ ( K1C , K2C ) ɠԛɪɝɿɡɟɦɿɡ.

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Ȼԝɥ ɟɤɿ ɞɨԑɚɥɚɪ ( K1C ɠԥɧɟ K2C ) ɫɮɟɪɚɧɵԙ ɛɟɬɿɧɞɟ ɠɚɬԕɚɧ C ɧԛɤɬɟɫɿɧɞɟ
ԕɢɵɥɵɫɚɞɵ. Ɉɫɵ C ɧԛɤɬɟɫɿ ɠԥɧɟ A1 , A2 , B1 , B2 ɧԛɤɬɟɥɟɪɿ ɚɪԕɵɥɵ ԛɥɤɟɧ
ɲɟԙɛɟɪɞɿԙ ɞɨԑɚɥɚɪɵɧ ɠԛɪɝɿɡɟɦɿɡ. Ȼԝɥ ɤɟɡɞɟ ɫɮɟɪɚɞɚ ԧɡɚɪɚ ɬɟԙ ɟɤɿ ɫɮɟɪɚɥɵԕ
ԛɲɛԝɪɵɲɬɚɪ ɩɚɣɞɚ ɛɨɥɚɞɵ, ɨɥɚɪ: 'CA1B1 ɠԥɧɟ 'CA2 B2 . Ɉɥɚɪɞɵԙ ԧɡɚɪɚ ɬɟԙ
ɛɨɥɚɬɵɧ ɫɟɛɟɛɿ:

1) ԕɚɬɬɵ ɞɟɧɟɧɿԙ ɧԛɤɬɟɥɟɪɿɧɿԙ ɚɪɚԕɚɲɵԕɬɚɪɵ ԧɡɝɟɪɦɟɣɬɿɧɞɿɤɬɟɧ:

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