Page 134 - index

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2) ԧɡɚɪɚ ɩɟɪɩɟɧɞɢɤɭɥɹɪ ɲɟԙɛɟɪɥɟɪɞɿԙ ( K1C ɠԥɧɟ K2C ) ɬɚɛɚɧɵɧɞɚԑɵ K1

ɠԥɧɟ K2 ɧԛɤɬɟɥɟɪɿɧɟɧ ɬɟԙ ԕɚɲɵԕɬɵԕɬɚԑɵ ɞɨԑɚɥɚɪ (ԛɥɟɧ ɲɟԙɛɟɪɞɿԙ)

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ɛɨɥԑɚɧɞɵԕɬɚɧ: A1C = A2C ɠԥɧɟ B1C = B2C .

ɋɮɟɪɚɥɵԕ ԛɲɛԝɪɵɲɬɚɪɞɵԙ ɬɟԙɞɿɝɿɧɟɧ, ɨɥɚɪɞɵԙ C ɬԧɛɟɫɿɧɞɟɝɿ ɛԝɪɵɲɬɚɪɵɧɵԙ

ɬɟԙɞɿɝɿ ɲɵԑɚɞɵ, ɹԑɧɢ % B1CA1 B2CA2 . Ɉɫɵɞɚɧ ɤɟɣɿɧ 'A1ɋB1 ԛɲɛԝɪɵɲɵɧ C

ɧԛɤɬɟɫɿ ɚɪԕɵɥɵ % B1CB2 ɛԝɪɵɲɵɧɚ ɛԝɪɫɚԕ, ɨɧɞɚ ɛԝɥ ԛɲɛԝɪɵɲ 'A2ɋB2

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ԛɲɛԝɪɵɲɵɦɟɧ, ɚɥ A1B1 ɞɨԑɚɫɵ A2 B2 ɞɨԑɚɫɵɦɟɧ ɞԥɥ ɛɟɬɬɟɫɟɞɿ. Ɉɫɵ ԕɨɡԑɚɥɵɫ
ɤɟɡɿɧɞɟ C ɧԛɤɬɟɫɿ ԕɨɡԑɚɥɵɫɫɵɡ ɛɨɥɚɞɵ, ɫɨɧɵɦɟɧ ԕɚɬɚɪ ɞɟɧɟɧɿԙ ɬɚԑɵ ɛɿɪ ɧԛɤɬɟɫɿ,

ɚɬɚɩ ɚɣɬԕɚɧɞɚ, O ɧԛɤɬɟɫɿ ԕɨɡԑɚɥɦɚɣɬɵɧɞɵԕɬɚɧ, OC ɬԛɡɭɿ ɟɲԕɚɣɞɚ ԕɨɡԑɚɥɦɚɣɞɵ,

ɞɟɦɟɤ, ɬɟɨɪɟɦɚ ɞԥɥɟɥɞɟɧɞɿ.

Ⱦԥɥɟɥɞɟɧɝɟɧ ɬɟɨɪɟɦɚ ɞɟɧɟɧɿԙ ɤɟɡ ɤɟɥɝɟɧ ɨɪɵɧ ɚɭɵɫɬɵɪɭɵ ԛɲɿɧ ɞԝɪɵɫ
ɛɨɥɵɩ ɬɚɛɵɥɚɞɵ, ɨɧɵԙ ɿɲɿɧɞɟ, ɲɟɤɫɿɡ ɚɡ ɭɚԕɵɬ ɚɪɚɥɵԑɵɧɞɚԑɵ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɚɪ
ɨɪɵɧ ɚɭɵɫɬɵɪɭ ԛɲɿɧ ɞɟ ɛԝɥ ɬɟɨɪɟɦɚ ɞԝɪɵɫ ɛɨɥɵɩ ɬɚɛɵɥɚɞɵ. ɋɨɧɵɦɟɧ,
ԕɚɬɬɵ ɞɟɧɟɧɿԙ ԥɪ ɭɚԕɵɬ ɤɟɡɟԙɿɧɞɟɝɿ ɫɮɟɪɚɥɵԕ ԕɨɡԑɚɥɵɫɵɧ, ԕɨɡԑɚɥɦɚɣɬɵɧ

ɧԛɤɬɟ ɚɪԕɵɥɵ ԧɬɟɬɿɧ ԕɨɡԑɚɥɵɫɫɵɡ ɨɫɶɬɿ ɚɣɧɚɥɚ ԕɨɡԑɚɥɚɬɵɧ ɥɟɡɞɿɤ ԕɨɡԑɚɥɵɫɵ
ɪɟɬɿɧɞɟ ԕɚɪɚɫɬɵɪɭԑɚ ɛɨɥɚɞɵ.
Ԕɚɬɬɵ ɞɟɧɟ ɛɟɪɿɥɝɟɧ ɨɪɧɵɧɚɧ, ɛɟɥɝɿɥɿ ɛɿɪ ɨɫɶ ɚɪԕɵɥɵ ɚɣɧɚɥɵɩ, ɲɟɤɫɿɡ ɚɡ
ɛԝɪɵɲԕɚ ɛԝɪɵɥɭ ɚɪԕɵɥɵ ɲɟɤɫɿɡ ɚɡ ɠɚԕɵɧ ɨɪɵɧԑɚ ɚɭɵɫɫɚ, ɨɧɞɚ ɛԝɥ ɨɫɶ –
ɚɣɧɚɥɭɞɵΝ ɥɟɡɞɿɤ ɨɫɿ ɞɟɩ ɚɬɚɥɚɞɵ. Ⱦɟɧɟɧɿԙ ɥɟɡɞɿɤ ɨɫɶɬɿ ɚɣɧɚɥɭɵɧ
ɫɢɩɚɬɬɚɣɬɵɧ ɲɚɦɚ – ɥɟɡɞɿɤ ɛΡɪɵɲɬɵΙ ɠɵɥɞɚɦɞɵΙ ɞɟɩ ɚɬɚɥɚɞɵ.
Ⱦɟɧɟɧɿԙ ԛɡɞɿɤɫɿɡ ԕɨɡԑɚɥɵɫɵ ɤɟɡɿɧɞɟ ɥɟɡɞɿɤ ɚɣɧɚɥɭ ɨɫɿ OP (44-ɫɭɪɟɬ)

ԕɨɡԑɚɥɦɚɣɬɵɧ ɤɟԙɿɫɬɿɤɬɟ ɞɟ ɠԥɧɟ ԕɨɡԑɚɥɵɫɬɚԑɵ ɞɟɧɟɧɿԙ ɛɨɣɵɧɞɚ ɞɚ ԧɡɿɧɿԙ
ɨɪɧɵɧ ɚɭɵɫɬɵɪɵɩ ɨɬɵɪɚɞɵ.
Ʌɟɡɞɿɤ ɚɣɧɚɥɭ ɨɫɿɧɿԙ, ԕɨɡԑɚɥɦɚɣɬɵɧ ɤɨɨɪɞɢɧɚɬɚɥɚɪ ɠԛɣɟɫɿɧɟ ԕɚɪɚԑɚɧɞɚԑɵ
ɝɟɨɦɟɬɪɢɹɥɵԕ ɨɪɧɵ, ɬԧɛɟɫɿ ɞɟɧɟɧɿԙ ԕɨɡԑɚɥɦɚɣɬɵɧ ɧԛɤɬɟɫɿɧɞɟ ɨɪɧɚɥɚɫԕɚɧ
ɤɨɧɭɫɬɵԕ ɠɚɡɵԕɬɵԕɬɵ ԕԝɪɚɣɞɵ. Ȼԝɥ ɠɚɡɵԕɬɵԕ ΙɨɡΕɚɥɦɚɣɬɵɧ ɚɤɫɨɢɞ ɞɟɩ
ɚɬɚɥɚɞɵ. Ʌɟɡɞɿɤ ɚɣɧɚɥɭ ɨɫɶɬɟɪɿɧɿԙ, ԕɨɡԑɚɥɚɬɵɧ ɤɨɨɪɞɢɧɚɬɚɥɚɪ ɠԛɣɟɫɿɧɟ
ԕɚɪɚԑɚɧɞɚԑɵ ɝɟɨɦɟɬɪɢɹɥɵԕ ɨɪɧɵ ΙɨɡΕɚɥɦɚɥɵ ɚɤɫɨɢɞ ɞɟɩ ɚɬɚɥɚɞɵ. Ԕɨɡԑɚɥɦɚɥɵ
ɚɤɫɨɢɞ – ԕɨɡԑɚɥɦɚɣɬɵɧ ɚɤɫɨɢɞ ɫɟɤɿɥɞɿ, ɬԧɛɟɫɿ ɞɟɧɟɧɿԙ ԕɨɡԑɚɥɦɚɣɬɵɧ ɧԛɤɬɟɫɿɧɞɟ
ɨɪɧɚɥɚɫԕɚɧ ɤɨɧɭɫɬɵԕ ɠɚɡɵԕɬɵԕɬɵ ԕԝɪɚɣɞɵ (45-ɫɭɪɟɬ).

45-ɫɭɪɟɬ

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