Page 199 - index

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Ɍɟɨɪɟɦɚɧɵ ɞԥɥɟɥɞɟɭ ԛɲɿɧ, 80-ɮɨɪɦɭɥɚΕɚ 84-ɮɨɪɦɭɥɚɞɚΕɵ Q -ɞɿԙ ɦԥɧɿɧ

ԕɨɹɦɵɡ, ɫɨɧɞɚ:

o o
¦ F (e) .
dM vC k
dt

ɋɨԙԑɵ ɬɟԙɞɿɤɬɟɝɿ M -ɞɿ ɬɭɵɧɞɵ ɛɟɥɝɿɫɿɧɿԙ ɚɫɬɵɧɚɧ ɲɵԑɚɪɵɩ, ɚɥ dvC
dt

o

ɲɚɦɚɫɵɧ ԛɞɟɭ ( wC ) ɚɪԕɵɥɵ ɚɥɦɚɫɬɵɪɫɚԕ, ɫɨɧɞɚ:

¦o o
F (e) . (85)
M wC k

ɋɨɧɵɦɟɧ, ɛɚɪɥɵԕ ɫɵɪɬԕɵ ɤԛɲɬɟɪ ԥɫɟɪ ɟɬɿɩ ɬԝɪԑɚɧ, ɦɚɫɫɚɫɵ Ɇ ɧԛɤɬɟ
ԛɲɿɧ – ɞɢɧɚɦɢɤɚɧɵԙ ɧɟɝɿɡɝɿ ɬɟԙɞɟɭɿɧ ɚɥɞɵԕ, ɞɟɦɟɤ, ɬɟɨɪɟɦɚ ɞԥɥɟɥɞɟɧɞɿ.
Ɉɫɵ ɬɟԙɞɿɤɬɿԙ ɟɤɿ ɠɚԑɵɧ ɤɨɨɪɞɢɧɚɬ ɨɫɶɬɟɪɿɧɟ ɩɪɨɟɤɰɢɹɥɚɩ, ɠԛɣɟ
ɦɚɫɫɚɫɵɧɵԙ ɰɟɧɬɪɿ ԕɨɡԑɚɥɵɫɵɧɵԙ ɞɢɮɮɟɪɟɧɰɢɚɥɞɵԕ ɬɟԙɞɟɭɥɟɪɿɧ ɚɥɚɦɵɡ:

¦xx F (e) ,
kx
M xC

¦xx F (e) , (86)
ky
M yC

¦xx F (e) .
kz
M zC
ɀԛɣɟ ɦɚɫɫɚɫɵ ɰɟɧɬɪɿɧɿԙ ԕɨɡԑɚɥɵɫɵɧɚ, ɿɲɤɿ ɤԛɲɬɟɪɞɿԙ ɬɿɤɟɥɟɣ ԥɫɟɪ
ɟɬɩɟɣɬɿɧɿ 85- ɠΩɧɟ 86-ɮɨɪɦɭɥɚɥɚɪɞɚɧ ɤԧɪɿɧɿɩ ɬԝɪ. Ⱥɥ ɨɧɵԙ ԕɨɡԑɚɥɵɫɵɧ ɬɟɤ
ɫɵɪɬԕɵ ɤԛɲɬɟɪ ԧɡɝɟɪɬɟ ɚɥɚɞɵ.
ȿɝɟɪ ɿɥɝɟɪɿɥɦɟɥɿ ԕɨɡԑɚɥɵɫɬɚԑɵ ɠԛɣɟ ԕɚɬɬɵ ɞɟɧɟ ɛɨɥɫɚ, ɨɧɞɚ ɨɧɵԙ
ԕɨɡԑɚɥɵɫɵ ԧɡɿɧɿԙ ɫɚɥɦɚԕ ɰɟɧɬɪɿɧɿԙ ԕɨɡԑɚɥɵɫɵɦɟɧ ɬɨɥɵԕ ɚɧɵԕɬɚɥɚɞɵ.
ɋɨɧɞɵԕɬɚɧ 85- ɠΩɧɟ 86-ɮɨɪɦɭɥɚɥɚɪɞɵ Ιɚɬɬɵ ɞɟɧɟɧɿΝ ɿɥɝɟɪɿɥɦɟɥɿ
ΙɨɡΕɚɥɵɫɵɧɵΝ ɞɢɮɮɟɪɟɧɰɢɚɥɞɵΙ ɬɟΝɞɟɭɥɟɪɿ ɞɟɩ ԕɚɛɵɥɞɚɭԑɚ ɛɨɥɚɞɵ.

3.3. ɀΟɣɟ ɦɚɫɫɚɫɵ ɰɟɧɬɪɿɧɿΝ ΙɨɡΕɚɥɵɫɵɧɵΝ ɫɚΙɬɚɥɭ ɡɚΝɵ ȿɧɞɿ
ɞԥɥɟɥɞɟɧɝɟɧ ɬɟɨɪɟɦɚɧɵԙ ɟɤɿ ɠɟɤɟɥɟɧɝɟɧ ɠɚԑɞɚɣɵɧ ԕɚɪɚɫɬɵɪɚɣɵԕ.

1. ɀԛɣɟɝɟ ԥɫɟɪ ɟɬɭɲɿ ɫɵɪɬԕɵ ɤԛɲɬɟɪɞɿԙ ɛɚɫ ɜɟɤɬɨɪɵ ɠԛɣɟ ԕɨɡԑɚɥɵɫɵɧɵԙ
ɛɚɪɥɵԕ ɭɚԕɵɬɵɧɞɚ ɞɚ ɧԧɥɝɟ ɬɟԙ ɛɨɥɫɵɧ. Ȼԝɥ ɤɟɡɞɟ, 85-ɬɟΝɞɟɭɞɟɧ

o
d vC
o dt o const ɟɤɟɧɿɧ ɤԧɪɟɦɿɡ. ɋɨɧɞɵԕɬɚɧ, ɟɝɟɪ ɠԛɣɟɝɟ

wC 0 ɧɟɦɟɫɟ vC

ԥɫɟɪ ɟɬɭɲɿ ɫɵɪɬԕɵ ɤԛɲɬɟɪɞɿԙ ɛɚɫ ɜɟɤɬɨɪɵ ɠԛɣɟ ԕɨɡԑɚɥɵɫɵɧɵԙ ɛɚɪɥɵԕ
ɭɚԕɵɬɵɧɞɚ ɧԧɥɝɟ ɬɟԙ ɛɨɥɫɚ, ɨɧɞɚ ɠԛɣɟ ɦɚɫɫɚɫɵ ɰɟɧɬɪɿɧɿԙ ɠɵɥɞɚɦɞɵԑɵ
ԧɡɝɟɪɦɟɣɞɿ, ɞɟɦɟɤ:

- ɟɝɟɪ ɠԛɣɟ ɦɚɫɫɚɫɵɧɵԙ ɰɟɧɬɪɿ ɛɚɫɬɚɩԕɵ ɫԥɬɬɟ ԕɨɡԑɚɥɵɫɬɚ ɛɨɥɦɚɫɚ, ɨɧɞɚ
ɨɥ ԧɡɿɧɿԙ ɛԝɪɵɧԑɵ ɬɵɧɵɲɬɵԕ ɤԛɣɿɧ ɫɚԕɬɚɣɞɵ;

- ɟɝɟɪ ɛɚɫɬɚɩԕɵ ɫԥɬɬɟ ԕɨɡԑɚɥɵɫɬɚ ɛɨɥɫɚ, ɨɧɞɚ ԧɡɿɧɿԙ ɬԛɡɭɫɵɡɵԕɬɵ ɠԥɧɟ
ɛɿɪԕɚɥɵɩɬɵ ԕɨɡԑɚɥɵɫ ɤԛɣɿɧ ɠԥɧɟ ɠɵɥɞɚɦɞɵԑɵɧ ԧɡɝɟɪɬɩɟɣɞɿ.

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