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ɠԝɦɵɫɬɚɪɵ ɛɟɥɝɿɥɟɧɝɟɧ. Ɉɫɵɧɞɚɣ ɬɟԙɞɟɭɥɟɪɞɿ ɠԛɣɟɧɿԙ ԥɪ ɧԛɤɬɟɫɿ ԛɲɿɧ

m s v 2 dAs(e) dAs(i) .
¦ ¦ ¦ɠɚɡɵɩ, ɨɥɚɪɞɵԙ ɛԥɪɿɧ ԕɨɫɚɦɵɡ, ɫɨɧɞɚd s

2

Ԕɨɫɵɧɞɵɧɵԙ ɞɢɮɮɟɪɟɧɰɢɹɥɵ ɞɢɮɮɟɪɟɧɰɢɚɥɞɚɪɞɵԙ ԕɨɫɵɧɞɵɫɵɧɚ ɬɟԙ
ɟɤɟɧɿɧ ɩɚɣɞɚɥɚɧɚɦɵɡ, ɹԑɧɢ:

ms v 2 dAs(e) dAs(i) .
¦ ¦ ¦d s

2

Ɍɟԙɞɿɤɬɿԙ ɫɨɥ ɠɚԑɵɧɞɚԑɵ ɲɚɦɚ ɠԛɣɟɧɿԙ ɤɢɧɟɬɢɤɚɥɵԕ ɷɧɟɪɝɢɹɫɵ,
ɫɨɧɞɵԕɬɚɧ:

¦ ¦dT dAs(e) dAs(i) . (135)

ɋɨɧɵɦɟɧ, ɠΟɣɟɧɿΝ ɤɢɧɟɬɢɤɚɥɵΙ ɷɧɟɪɝɢɹɫɵɧɵΝ ɞɢɮɮɟɪɟɧɰɢɹɥɵ – ɨΕɚɧ

Ωɫɟɪ ɟɬɟɬɿɧ ɛɚɪɥɵΙ ɫɵɪɬΙɵ ɠΩɧɟ ɿɲɤɿ ɤΟɲɬɟɪɞɿΝ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɚɪ ɠΡɦɵɫɵɧɚ
ɬɟΝ.

ɋɨɥ ɫɟɤɿɥɞɿ, ԕɚɬɬɵ ɞɟɧɟɧɿԙ ɛɿɪ ɨɪɵɧɧɚɧ ɟɤɿɧɲɿ ɨɪɵɧԑɚ ɚɭɵɫԕɚɧɞɚԑɵ
ɤɢɧɟɬɢɤɚɥɵԕ ɷɧɟɪɝɢɹɫɵɧɵԙ ԧɡɝɟɪɭɿ – ɛɚɪɥɵԕ ɫɵɪɬԕɵ ɤԛɲɬɟɪɞɿԙ ɫԥɣɤɟɫ ɨɪɵɧ
ɚɭɵɫɬɵɪɭɞɵԙ ɠԝɦɵɫɵɧɚ ɬɟԙ ɟɤɟɧɿ ɟɫɬɟ ɛɨɥɭ ɤɟɪɟɤ, ɹԑɧɢ:

T2 T1 A(e) . (136)

5.3. ɄɢɧɟɬɢɤɚɥɵΙ ɷɧɟɪɝɢɹɧɵΝ Ϋɡɝɟɪɭi ɬɭɪɚɥɵ ɬɟɨɪɟɦɚɧɵ Ιɨɥɞɚɧɭ
ɬɭɪɚɥɵ. ȿɫɟɩɬɿ ɤɢɧɟɬɢɤɚɥɵԕ ɷɧɟɪɝɢɹɧɵԙ ԧɡɝɟɪɭi ɬɭɪɚɥɵ ɬɟɨɪɟɦɚɧɵ
ɩɚɣɞɚɥɚɧɵɩ ɲɵԑɚɪɭɞɵԙ ɬԥɪɬɿɛɿ (ɚɥɝɨɪɢɬɦɿ):
1. Ԕɨɡԑɚɥɵɫɬɚԑɵ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɿɧɿ ɚɧɵԕɬɚɭ (ɧԛɤɬɟɧɿ, ԕɚɬɬɵ ɞɟɧɟ, ɞɟɧɟɥɟɪ ɠԛɣɟɫɿ).
2. Ɉɛɴɟɤɬɿɝɟ ԥɫɟɪ ɟɬɭɲɿ ɤԛɲɬɟɪɞɿ ɫɭɪɟɬɬɟ ɤԧɪɫɟɬɭ.
3. Ԕɨɡԑɚɥɵɫɬɵԙ ɛɚɫɬɚɥɭ ɠԥɧɟ ɚɹԕɬɚɥɭ ɫԥɬɬɟɪɿɧ ɚɧɵԕɬɚɭ (ɧɟɦɟɫɟ ɤɟɥɿɫɭ).
4. Ԕɚɪɚɫɬɵɪɵɥɵɩ ɨɬɵɪԑɚɧ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɿɧɿԙ ɤɢɧɟɬɢɤɚɥɵԕ ɷɧɟɪɝɢɹɫɵɧ ɟɫɟɩɬɟɭ.
5. Ԕɨɪɵɬɵɥԑɚɧ (ɛɟɥɝɿɥɿ) ɮɨɪɦɭɥɚɥɚɪɞɵԙ ɤԧɦɟɝɿɦɟɧ, ɠԛɣɟɝɟ ԥɫɟɪ ɟɬɭɲɿ
ɛɚɪɥɵԕ ɤԛɲɬɟɪɞɿԙ (ɫɵɪɬԕɵ ɠԥɧɟ ɿɲɤɿ) ɠԝɦɵɫɵɧ ɟɫɟɩɬɟɭ.
6. Ʉɢɧɟɬɢɤɚɥɵԕ ɷɧɟɪɝɢɹ ɦɟɧ ɠԝɦɵɫɬɵԙ ɬɚɛɵɥԑɚɧ ɦԥɧɞɟɪɿɧ ɤɢɧɟɬɢɤɚɥɵԕ
ɷɧɟɪɝɢɹɧɵԙ ɬɟԙɞɟɭɿɧɟ ԕɨɣɵɩ, ɿɡɞɟɥɿɩ ɨɬɵɪԑɚɧ ɲɚɦɚɥɚɪɞɵ ɚɧɵԕɬɚɭ.
Ɇɵɫɚɥ. Ʉɟɞɿɪ-ɛԝɞɵɪ ɤԧɥɛɟɭ ɠɚɡɵԕɬɵԕɬɵԙ ɛɨɣɵɦɟɧ ɚɭɵɪ ɞɟɧɟ ɬԧɦɟɧ
ԕɚɪɚɣ ɬԛɫɿɩ ɤɟɥɟ ɠɚɬɵɪ (41-ɫɭɪɟɬ).

41-ɫɭɪɟɬ

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