Page 245 - index

52-ɫɭɪɟɬ

Ɏ-ɬɿԙ ɨɪɧɵɧɚ ɨɧɵԙ Ɏ Ɋ ˜ɚ – ɦԥɧɿɧ ԕɨɣԑɚɧɧɚɧ ɤɟɣɿɧ:
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P P ɚ P(1 w ) 7900H .
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8-ɬɚɪɚɭ. ȼɂɊɌɍȺɅȾɕ ɀԜɆɕɋ ԔȺԐɂȾȺɋɕ (ɉɊɂɇɐɂɉȱ)
Ɍɟɨɪɢɹɥɵԕ ɦɟɯɚɧɢɤɚɧɵԙ «ɋɬɚɬɢɤɚ» ɛԧɥɿɦɿɧɞɟ, ԕɚɬɬɵ ɞɟɧɟɧɿԙ ɬɟɩɟ-ɬɟԙɞɿɝɿ
ɬɭɪɚɥɵ ɟɫɟɩɬɟɪɞɿ ɲɟɲɤɟɧɞɟ ɚɥɬɵ ɬɟԙɞɟɭ (ɤԛɲɬɟɪ ɩɪɨɟɤɰɢɹɫɵɧɵԙ ԛɲ
ɬɟԙɞɟɭɿ ɠԥɧɟ ɦɨɦɟɧɬɬɟɪɞɿԙ ԛɲ ɬɟԙɞɟɭɿ) ԕԝɪɵɥɚɬɵɧ. ȿɝɟɪ ɠԛɣɟɧɿԙ ɬɟɩɟ-
ɬɟԙɞɿɝɿ ɬɭɪɚɥɵ ɟɫɟɩɬɟɪ ԕɚɪɚɫɬɵɪɵɥɫɚ, ɨɧɞɚ ԥɪ ɞɟɧɟ ԛɲɿɧ ɚɥɬɵ ɬɟԙɞɟɭ ԕԝɪɭԑɚ
ɬɭɪɚ ɤɟɥɟɞɿ. Ɇɵɫɚɥɵ, ɟɝɟɪ ɠԛɣɟ ԛɲ ɞɟɧɟɞɟɧ ɬԝɪɫɚ, ɨɧɞɚ 18 ɛɟɥɝɿɫɿɡɿ ɛɚɪ 18
ɬɟԙɞɟɭ ԕԝɪɭԑɚ ɬɭɪɚ ɤɟɥɟɪ ɟɞɿ. Ɉɫɵԑɚɧ ɛɚɣɥɚɧɵɫɬɵ, ɿɡɞɟɥɿɩ ɨɬɵɪԑɚɧ
ɛɟɥɝɿɫɿɡɞɟɪ ԑɚɧɚ ɤɿɪɟɬɿɧ ɬɟԙɞɟɭɥɟɪ ԕԝɪɭԑɚ ɛɨɥɚɬɵɧ ԥɞɿɫ ɛɚɪ ɦɚ ɞɟɝɟɧ ɫԝɪɚԕ
ɬɭɚɞɵ. ɗɥɟɦɟɧɬɚɪ ɫɬɚɬɢɤɚɞɚ, ɛԛɝɿɧɝɿ ɬɚԙɞɚ, ɨɧɞɚɣ ԥɞɿɫ ɠɨԕ. Ⱥɥ ɚɧɚɥɢɬɢɤɚɥɵԕ
ɦɟɯɚɧɢɤɚ ɬԝɪԑɵɫɵɧɞɚ ɨɧɞɚɣ ԥɞɿɫ ɬԝɠɵɪɵɦɞɚɥԑɚɧ, ɨɧɵ ɜɢɪɬɭɚɥɞɵ ɠԝɦɵɫ
ԕɚԑɢɞɚɫɵ ɞɟɩ ɚɬɚɣɞɵ (ɤɟɣɛɿɪ ɚɬɚɭɥɚɪɵ: ɦԛɦɤɿɧ ɨɪɵɧ ɚɭɵɫɬɵɪɭɥɚɪ ԕɚԑɢɞɚɫɵ,
ɜɢɪɬɭɚɥɞɵ ɠɵɥɞɚɦɞɵԕɬɚɪ ԕɚԑɢɞɚɫɵ, Ȼɟɪɧɭɥɥɢ ԕɚԑɢɞɚɫɵ, Ʌɚɝɪɚɧɠ
ɬɟɨɪɟɦɚɫɵ).
ȼɢɪɬɭɚɥɞɵ ɠԝɦɵɫ ԕɚԑɢɞɚɫɵ ɚɧɚɥɢɬɢɤɚɥɵԕ ɦɟɯɚɧɢɤɚɧɵԙ ɟԙ ɦɚԙɵɡɞɵ
ԕɚԑɢɞɚɫɵ ɛɨɥɵɩ ɬɚɛɵɥɚɞɵ, ɨɧɵԙ ɧɟɝɿɡɿɧ Ʌɟɣɛɧɢɰ, ɗɣɥɟɪ, Ʌɚɝɪɚɧɠ ԕɚɥɚԑɚɧ.

§1. Ȼɚɣɥɚɧɵɫɬɚɪ ɠԥɧɟ ɜɢɪɬɭɚɥɞɵ ɨɪɵɧ ɚɭɵɫɬɵɪɭɥɚɪ
ȿɝɟɪ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɹɥɵ ɧԛɤɬɟɧɿԙ ɤɨɨɪɞɢɧɚɬɬɚɪɵ ɦɟɧ ɠɵɥɞɚɦɞɵԕɬɚɪɵɧɵԙ
ɚɪɚɫɵɧɞɚ ԕɨɡԑɚɥɵɫɬɵԙ ɞɢɮɮɟɪɟɧɰɢɚɥɞɵԕ ɬɟԙɞɟɭɥɟɪɿɧɟɧ ɛɚɫԕɚ ɛɚɣɥɚɧɵɫɬɚɪ

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