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ɧԛɤɬɟɥɟɪɞɟɧ ɬԝɪɚɬɵɧ ԧɡɝɟɪɦɟɣɬɿɧ ɠԛɣɟ ԕɚɪɚɫɬɵɪɵɥɵɩ ɨɬɵɪ. Ⱥɥ ɦԝɧɞɚɣ
ɠԛɣɟɧɿԙ ɤɟɡ ɤɟɥɝɟɧ ɨɪɵɧ ɚɭɵɫɬɵɪɭɵɧɚɧ ɬɭɵɧɞɚɣɬɵɧ ɿɲɤɿ ɤԛɲɬɟɪɿɧɿԙ
ɠԝɦɵɫɵ ɧԧɥɝɟ ɬɟԙ ɛɨɥɚɬɵɧɵ ɛɟɥɝɿɥɿ.
ɋɨɧɵɦɟɧ, ɟɝɟɪ ɠԛɣɟɧɿԙ ɛɚɣɥɚɧɵɫɬɚɪɵ ɠɿɛɟɪɟɬɿɧ ɤɟɡ ɤɟɥɝɟɧ ɜɢɪɬɭɚɥɞɵ
ɨɪɵɧ ɚɭɵɫɬɵɪɭɵɧɚɧ ɬɭɵɧɞɚɣɬɵɧ, ɨɫɵ ɠԛɣɟɧɿԙ ɪɟɚɤɰɢɹɥɚɪɵɧɵԙ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɚɪ
ɠԝɦɵɫɬɚɪɵɧɵԙ ɠɢɵɧɵ ɧԧɥɝɟ ɬɟԙ ɛɨɥɫɚ, ɨɧɞɚ ɦԝɧɞɚɣ ɛɚɣɥɚɧɵɫɬɚɪ ɢɞɟɚɥ
ɛɚɣɥɚɧɵɫ ɞɟɩ ɚɬɚɥɚɞɵ (ɛԝɥ ɚɧɵԕɬɚɦɚ, ɤɟɣɛɿɪ ɤɟɡɞɟ, ɢɞɟɚɥ ɛɚɣɥɚɧɵɫɬɚɪɞɵԙ
ɩɨɫɬɭɥɚɬɵ ɪɟɬɿɧɞɟ ԕɚɛɵɥɞɚɧɚɞɵ). əԑɧɢ
oo (150)
¦ N s G rs 0 .
§3. ȼɢɪɬɭɚɥɞɵ ɠԝɦɵɫɬɚɪ ԕɚԑɢɞɚɫɵ
ȿɧɞɿɝɿ ɤɟɡɟɤɬɟ, ɦɟɯɚɧɢɤɚɧɵԙ ԧɬɟ ɦɚԙɵɡɞɵ ԕɚԑɢɞɚɥɚɪɵ – ɜɢɪɬɭɚɥɞɵ
ɠԝɦɵɫɬɚɪ ԕɚԑɢɞɚɫɵɧ ɠԥɧɟ ɞɢɧɚɦɢɤɚɧɵԙ ɠɚɥɩɵ ɬɟԙɞɟɭɿɧ ԕɨɪɵɬɚɦɵɡ. Ɉɫɵ
ɟɤɿ ԕɚԑɢɞɚɥɚɪɞɵ ԕɚɪɚɫɬɵɪԑɚɧɞɚ, ɤԛɲɬɟɪɞɿ ɟɤɿ ɤɚɬɟɝɨɪɢɹԑɚ ɛԧɥɭ ɤɟɪɟɤ
ɛɨɥɚɞɵ. Ɉɥɚɪ:
- ɛɿɪɿɧɲɿ ɤɚɬɟɝɨɪɢɹԑɚ ɚɥɵɩ ɬɚɫɬɚɥɦɚԑɚɧ (ɫɚԕɬɚɥԑɚɧ) ɢɞɟɚɥ ɛɚɣɥɚ-
o
ɧɵɫɬɚɪɞɵԙ ɪɟɚɤɰɢɹɥɚɪɵ ( N ) ɤɿɪɟɞɿ, ɨɥɚɪ 150-ɲɚɪɬɬɵ ԕɚɧɚԑɚɬɬɚɧɞɵɪɚɞɵ.
Ȼԝɥ ɬɨɩɬɵ ɠԝɦɵɫ ɿɫɬɟɦɟɣɬɿɧ ɧɟɦɟɫɟ ɚɣԕɵɧ ɟɦɟɫ ɤԛɲɬɟɪ ɤɚɬɟɝɨɪɢɹɫɵ ɞɟɩ
ɚɬɚɭԑɚ ɞɚ ɛɨɥɚɪ ɟɞɿ (ԧɣɬɤɟɧɿ ɨɥɚɪɞɵԙ ɠԝɦɵɫɬɚɪɵ ɧԧɥɝɟ ɬɟԙ ɠԥɧɟ ɨɥɚɪ
ԕɚԑɢɞɚɥɚɪ ԧɪɧɟɝɿɧɟ ɤɿɪɦɟɣɞɿ);
- ɟɤɿɧɲɿ ɤɚɬɟɝɨɪɢɹԑɚ ԕɚɥԑɚɧ ɤԛɲɬɟɪɞɿԙ ɛɚɪɥɵԑɵ ɤɿɪɟɞɿ, ɦɵɫɚɥɵ: ɚɥɞɵɧ ɚɥɚ
ɛɟɪɿɥɝɟɧ ɤԛɲɬɟɪ (ɫɚɥɦɚԕ ɤԛɲɿ) ɠԥɧɟ ɢɞɟɚɥ ɟɦɟɫ ɛɚɣɥɚɧɵɫɬɚɪɞɵԙ
ɪɟɚɤɰɢɹɥɚɪɵ (ԛɣɤɟɥɿɫ ɤԛɲɿ). Ʉɟɣ ɤɟɡɞɟ, ɛԝɥ ɤɚɬɟɝɨɪɢɹԑɚ ɚɥɵɩ ɬɚɫɬɚɥԑɚɧ
ɢɞɟɚɥ ɛɚɣɥɚɧɵɫɬɵԙ ɿɡɞɟɥɿɩ ɨɬɵɪԑɚɧ ɪɟɚɤɰɢɹɫɵ ɤɿɪɝɿɡɿɥɟɞɿ. ɋɨɧɵɦɟɧ, ɛԝɥ
ɬɨɩԕɚ ɛɟɥɫɟɧɞɿ (ɚɤɬɢɜ) ɠԥɧɟ ɵɪɵԕɫɵɡ (ɩɚɫɫɢɜ) ɤԛɲɬɟɪ, ɛԝɪɵɧɧɚɧ ɛɟɪɿɥɝɟɧ
ɠԥɧɟ ɿɡɞɟɥɿɩ ɨɬɵɪԑɚɧ ɤԛɲɬɟɪ, ɫɨɧɵɦɟɧ ԕɚɬɚɪ ԕɨɡԑɚɥɬɭɲɵ ɤԛɲɬɟɪ, ɩɚɣɞɚɥɵ
ɠԥɧɟ ɡɢɹɧɞɵ ɤɟɞɟɪɝɿɥɟɪ ɤɿɪɟɞɿ. Ȼԝɥ ɬɨɩɬɵ ɠԝɦɵɫ ɿɫɬɟɣɬɿɧ ɧɟɦɟɫɟ ɚɣԕɵɧ
ɤԛɲɬɟɪ ɤɚɬɟɝɨɪɢɹɫɵ ɞɟɩ ɚɬɚԑɚɧ ɠԧɧ ɛɨɥɚɪ ɟɞɿ (ԧɣɬɤɟɧɿ ɨɥɚɪɞɵԙ ɠԝɦɵɫɬɚɪɵ
ɧԧɥɝɟ ɬɟԙ ɟɦɟɫ ɠԥɧɟ ɨɥɚɪ ԕɚԑɢɞɚɥɚɪ ԧɪɧɟɝɿɧɟ ɤɿɪɟɞɿ).
Ʉɟɥɟɫɿ ɤɟɡɟԙɞɟ, ɤԛɲɬɟɪ ɬɟɩɟ-ɬɟԙɞɿɝɿ ɠԥɧɟ ɦɟɯɚɧɢɤɚɥɵԕ ɠԛɣɟɧɿԙ ɬɟɩɟ-
ɬɟԙɞɿɝɿ ԝԑɵɦɞɚɪɵɧɚ (ɛԝɥ ԝԑɵɦɞɚɪԑɚ ɚɧɵԕɬɚɦɚ ɛԝɪɵɧ ɛɟɪɿɥɝɟɧ ɛɨɥɚɬɵɧ)
ɬɨԕɬɚɥɚɦɵɡ. Ⱥɥɞɵɦɟɧ, ɤԛɲɬɟɪ ɬɟɩɟ-ɬɟԙɞɿɝɿɧɿԙ ɦɿɧɞɟɬɬɿ ɠԥɧɟ ɠɟɬɤɿɥɿɤɬɿ
ɲɚɪɬɬɚɪɵɧ ԕɚɪɚɫɬɵɪɚɣɵԕ. Ɉɥ ԛɲɿɧ, ɜɢɪɬɭɚɥɞɵ ɠԝɦɵɫɬɚɪ ԕɚԑɢɞɚɫɵɧɵԙ
ɞԝɪɵɫɬɵԑɵɧ ɞԥɥɟɥɞɟɣɦɿɡ. Ɉɥ ԕɚԑɢɞɚ: Ρɫɬɚɩ ɬΡɪɚɬɵɧ ɝɨɥɨɧɨɦɞɵ,
ɫɬɚɰɢɨɧɚɪɥɵ ɢɞɟɚɥ ɛɚɣɥɚɧɵɫɬɚɪɵ ɛɚɪ ɦɟɯɚɧɢɤɚɥɵΙ ɠΟɣɟɧɿΝ Ωɪ
ɧΟɤɬɟɫɿɧɞɟɝɿ ɤΟɲɬɟɪɞɿΝ ɬɟɩɟ-ɬɟΝɞɿɝɿ Οɲɿɧ ɛɚɪɥɵΙ ɛɟɥɫɟɧɞɿ ɤΟɲɬɟɪɞɿΝ,
ɠΟɣɟɧɿΝ ɤɟɡ ɤɟɥɝɟɧ ɜɢɪɬɭɚɥɞɵ ɨɪɵɧ ɚɭɵɫɬɵɪɭɵɧɞɚΕɵ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɚɪ
ɠΡɦɵɫɬɚɪɵɧɵΝ ɧΫɥɝɟ ɬɟΝ ɛɨɥɭɵ ɦɿɧɞɟɬɬɿ ɠΩɧɟ ɠɟɬɤɿɥɿɤɬɿ, ɹԑɧɢ
oo (151)
¦ Fs G rs 0 ,
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