Page 371 - index

ck 'M 2 n ci 'M 2 ɧɟɦɟɫɟ M~ k 'Mk n M~ i
¦ ¦ɮɨɪɦɭɥɚɞɚԑɵ: k i
i1 'Mi . (4.22)
2 i 1M~ k 2 ck ɛԝɪɚɥɭ ɛԝɪɵɲɵ,
M~ i c'Mi ,
'Mk , 'Mi – i ɛɭɵɧɧɵԙ

ɛԝɪɵɲɵ.
M~ i , M~
'Mk – ɤɟɥɬɿɪɭ

Ⱥɣɧɚɥɞɵɪɭ
ɛɭɵɧɵɧɵԙ ɛԝɪɚɥɭ k ɛɟɪɿɥɿɫ ԕɚɬɵɧɚɫɬɚɪɵɦɟɧ
ɦɨɦɟɧɬɬɟɪɿɧɿԙ

ɛɚɣɥɚɧɵɫɵ uki ZZ~~ki M~ i , (4.23)
ɮɨɪɦɭɥɚɞɚԑɵ: Z~i , M~ k
Z~k
– i ɛɭɵɧɵɧɵԙ ɠԥɧɟ ɤɟɥɬɿɪɭ ɛɭɵɧɵɧɵԙ ɛԝɪɵɲɬɵԕ

ɠɵɥɞɚɦɞɵԕɬɚɪɵ.
¦ɀɨԑɚɪɵɞɚ ɚɥɵɧԑɚɧ ɮɨɪɦɭM~ɥɚk ɥMɚ~cɪiɞɚɧin(14M.~22k uɠkiԥMɧ~ɟciiu4i.2.2):

ɋɨԙԑɵ ɮɨɪɦɭɥɚɞɚɧ ɢɤɟɦɞɿɥɿɤɬɿԙ ɤɟɥɬɿɪɿɥɝɟɧ ɤɨɷɮɮɢɰɢɟɧɬɿ ¨¨§©ek 1 ·¸¸¹
ck

ɬɚɛɵɥɚɞɵ:

n 2 . (4.24)
¦ek ei u ki

i1

2.2. ȿɤɿ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɬɿ ɞɢɧɚɦɢɤɚɥɵΙ ɦɨɞɟɥɶ. ȿɤɿ ɷɥɦɟɧɬɬɟɧ (ɦɚɫɫɚɥɚɪɵ m1

ɠԥɧɟ m2 ) ɬԝɪɚɬɵɧ, ɫɵɡɵԕɬɵԕ ɫɟɪɩɿɦɞɿ ɛɭɵɧɞɵ, ɹԑɧɢ ɛɭɵɧɵɧɵԙ

ԕɚɬɚԙɞɵԑɵɧɵԙ ɤɟɥɬɿɪɿɥɝɟɧ ɤɨɷɮɮɢɰɢɟɧɬɿ ɬԝɪɚԕɬɵ ɦɨɞɟɥɶɞɿ ԕɚɪɚɫɬɵɪɚɣɵԕ.
Ɇɵɫɚɥɵ, 61 ɚ-ɫɭɪɟɬɬɟ ɤԧɪɫɟɬɿɥɝɟɧ ɦɟɯɚɧɢɡɦ ɚɣɧɚɥɵɩ ɬԝɪɚɬɵɧ ɟɤɿ ɛɭɵɧɧɚɧ
ɬԝɪɚɞɵ.

61-ɫɭɪɟɬ

Ȼɭɵɧɞɚɪɞɵԙ ɤɟɥɬɿɪɿɥɝɟɧ ɢɧɟɪɰɢɹ ɦɨɦɟɧɬɬɟɪɿ I m ɠԥɧɟ Ik , ɨɥɚɪɞɵԙ ɟɤɿ
ɨɪɬɚɫɵɧɚ ɤɟɥɬɿɪɿɥɝɟɧ ԕɚɬɚԙɞɵԕ ɤɨɷɮɮɢɰɢɟɧɬɿ ɫk ɫɵɡɵԕɬɵԕ ɫɟɪɩɿɦɞɿ ɛɭɵɧ
ɨɪɧɚɥɚɫɬɵɪɵɥԑɚɧ. ɀɚɥɩɵɥɚɧԑɚɧ ɤɨɨɪɞɢɧɚɬɬɚɪ ɪɟɬɿɧɞɟ ɫɟɪɩɿɦɞɿ ɛɭɵɧɧɵԙ
ɫɨɥ ɠɚԕ ɲɟɬɤɿ ɠԥɧɟ ɨԙ ɠɚԕ ɲɟɬɤɿ ԕɢɦɚɥɚɪɵɧɵԙ ɛԝɪɵɥɭ ɛԝɪɵɲɬɚɪɵɧ

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