Page 415 - index
P. 415
ɀɚɥɩɵ ɚɥԑɚɧɞɚ, ɛɟɬɬɟɪɞɿԙ ɬԛɣɿɫɭɿ ɛɿɪɧɟɲɟ ɧԛɤɬɟɥɟɪɞɟ ɧɟɦɟɫɟ ɫɵɡɵԕɬɚɪɦɟɧ
(ɫɵɡɵԕɬɵԕ ɬԛɣɿɫɭ) ɿɫɤɟ ɚɫɭɵ ɦԛɦɤɿɧ. Ԕɚɥɚɣ ɛɨɥɫɚ ɞɚ, ɿɥɿɧɿɫɭɞɿԙ ɧɟɝɿɡɝɿ
ɬɟɨɪɟɦɚɫɵɧɵԙ ɲɚɪɬɬɚɪɵ, ɛɚɪɥɵԕ ɬԛɣɿɫɭ ɧԛɤɬɟɥɟɪɿɧɞɟ ɨɪɵɧɞɚɥɭ ɤɟɪɟɤ.
ȿɤɿ ɛɭɵɧɵ ɞɚ ԕɨɡԑɚɥɦɚɣɬɵɧ ɛɟɥɝɿɥɿ ɛɿɪ ɠɚɡɵԕɬɵԕԕɚ ɩɚɪɚɥɥɟɥɶ ԕɨɡԑɚɥɚɬɵɧ
ɿɥɿɧɿɫ – ɠɚɡɵΙ ɿɥɿɧɿɫ.
ɀɚɡɵԕ ɿɥɿɧɿɫɭ ԛɲɿɧ ɿɥɿɧɿɫɤɟɧ ɛɟɬɬɟɪɞɿԙ ɨɪɧɵɧɚ ɿɥɿɧɿɫɤɟɧ ɩɪɨɮɢɥɶɞɟɪɞɿ
(ɿɥɿɧɿɫɤɟɧ ɛɟɬɬɟɪɞɿԙ ԕɨɡԑɚɥɵɫ ɠɚɡɵԕɬɵԑɵɧɚ ɩɚɪɚɥɥɟɥɶ ɠɚɡɵԕɬɵԕɩɟɧ
ԕɢɵɥɵɫɭɵɧɞɚԑɵ ԕɢɫɵԕ) ԕɚɪɚɫɬɵɪɭԑɚ ɛɨɥɚɞɵ.
– ɩɪɨɮɢɥɶɞɟɪɞɿԙ ɬԛɣɿɫɭ ɧԛɤɬɟɫɿɧ, ɛɭɵɧɞɚɪɞɵԙ ɫɚɥɵɫɬɵɪɦɚɥɵ
ԕɨɡԑɚɥɵɫɵɧɞɚԑɵ ɚɣɧɚɥɭɞɵԙ ɥɟɡɞɿɤ ɰɟɧɬɪɿɦɟɧ ԕɨɫɚɬɵɧ ɪɚɞɢɭɫ-ɜɟɤɬɨɪԑɚ
ɩɟɪɩɟɧɞɢɤɭɥɹɪ ɛɚԑɵɬɬɚɥԑɚɧ ɬԛɣɿɫɭ ɧԛɤɬɟɫɿɧɿԙ ɫɚɥɵɫɬɵɪɦɚɥɵ ɠɵɥɞɚɦɞɵԑɵ
ɿɥɿɧɿɫɭ ɩɨɥɸɫɿ ɞɟɩ ɚɬɚɥɚɞɵ.
Ԛɲ ɛɭɵɧɞɵ ɬɿɫɬɿ ɦɟɯɚɧɢɡɦ ɬɿɫɬɿ ɛɟɪɿɥɿɫ ɞɟɩ, ɚɥ ɛɭɵɧɞɚɪɞɵԙ ɚɣɧɚɥɭ
ɨɫɶɬɟɪɿ ɛɿɪ-ɛɿɪɿɧɟ ɩɚɪɚɥɥɟɥɶ ɬɿɫɬɿ ɛɟɪɿɥɿɫ – ɰɢɥɢɧɞɪɥɿɤ ɬɿɫɬɿ ɛɟɪɿɥɿɫ ɞɟɩ
ɚɬɚɥɚɞɵ. Ȼԝɥ ɛɟɪɿɥɿɫɬɿԙ ɞɟ ɬɿɫɬɟɪɿɧɿԙ ɩɪɨɮɢɥɞɟɪɿ ɠɚɡɵԕ ɿɥɿɧɿɫɭɞɿԙ ɧɟɝɿɡɝɿ
ɬɟɨɪɟɦɚɫɵɧ ԕɚɧɚԑɚɬɬɚɧɞɵɪɭԑɚ ɦɿɧɞɟɬɬɿ.
§2. ɐɢɥɢɧɞɪɥɿɤ ɬɿɫɬɿ ɛɟɪɿɥɿɫɬɟɪ
Ɇɵɫɚɥɵ, ɠɚɡɵԕ ɿɥɿɧɿɫɭɞɿԙ 1- ɠԥɧɟ 2-ɛɭɵɧɞɚɪɵ ɩɚɪɚɥɥɟɥɶ ɨɫɶɬɟɪɞɿ ɚɣɧɚɥɚ
ԕɨɡԑɚɥԑɚɧɞɚ, ɨɥɚɪɞɵԙ ɛԝɪɵɲɬɵԕ ɠɵɥɞɚɦɞɵԕɬɚɪɵ Z1 ɠԥɧɟ Z2 ɛɨɥɫɵɧ (91-
ɠΩɧɟ 92-ɫɭɪɟɬɬɟɪ).
ȱɥɿɫɟɬɿɧ ɩɪɨɮɢɥɶɞɟɪɝɟ ɩɟɪɩɟɧɞɢɤɭɥɹɪ ɬԛɡɭ ɛɚɫɵɩ ԧɬɟɬɿɧ ɿɥɿɧɿɫɭ ɩɨɥɸɫɿ
( Ɋ ) 1- ɠԥɧɟ 2-ɛɭɵɧɞɚɪ ɧԛɤɬɟɥɟɪɿɧɿԙ, ɨɫɵ ɫԥɬɬɟ, ɿɥɿɧɿɫɭ ɩɨɥɸɫɿɧɟ ɞԥɥ ɤɟɥɟɬɿɧ
ɠɵɥɞɚɦɞɵԕɬɚɪɵɧɵԙ ɦɨɞɭɥɶɞɟɪɿ ɠԥɧɟ ɛɚԑɵɬɬɚɪɵ ɛɿɪ-ɛɿɪɿɧɟ ɬɟԙ ɛɨɥɭ
ɲɚɪɬɵɧɚɧ ɚɧɵԕɬɚɥɚɞɵ, ɹԑɧɢ
vP1 vP2 . (6.2)
Ɉɫɵ ɬɟԙɞɿɤɬɟɧ:
Z~1lO1P Z~2 l O 2 P ɧɟɦɟɫɟ lO1P u21 . (6.3)
lO2P
91-ɫɭɪɟɬ
413
