Page 420 - index

Ⱥɣɧɚɥɵɦ ԕɚɞɚɦɵ ɪ ɠԥɧɟ ɬɿɫ ɦɨɞɭɥɿ m ԥɪɛɿɪ ɬɿɫ ԛɲɿɧ ɨɫɵ ɬɿɫɤɟ ԕɚɬɵɫɬɵ
ɲɟԙɛɟɪɞɿԙ ɞɢɚɦɟɬɪɿɧɟ ɬԥɭɟɥɞɿ ɛɨɥɚɞɵ. Ɍɿɫɬɟɪɞɿԙ ԧɥɲɟɦɞɟɪɿɧ ɚɧɵԕɬɚɭɞɵԙ
ɧɟɝɿɡɿ (ɛɚɡɚɫɵ) ɛɨɥɵɩ ɬɚɛɵɥɚɬɵɧ ɲɟԙɛɟɪ – ɛΫɥɲɟɤɬɟɝɿɲ ɲɟΝɛɟɪ ɞɟɩ
ɚɬɚɥɚɞɵ. Ʉɟɣɛɿɪ ɤɟɡɞɟ, ɛɚɫɬɚɩԕɵ ɠԥɧɟ ɛԧɥɲɟɤɬɟɝɿɲ ɲɟԙɛɟɪɥɟɪ ɛɿɪ-ɛɿɪɿɦɟɧ
ɞԥɥ ɤɟɥɭɿ ɦԛɦɤɿɧ. ɋɨɧɞɵԕɬɚɧ ɨɥɚɪɞɵԙ ɚɣɵɪɦɚɲɵɥɵԑɵɧɚ ɬɨԕɬɚɥɚ ɤɟɬɟɣɿɤ:
ɛɚɫɬɚɩԕɵ ɲɟԙɛɟɪ ɟɤɿ ɬɿɫɬɿ ɞԧԙɝɟɥɟɤɬɟɪɞɿԙ ɛɿɪ-ɛɿɪɿɦɟɧ ɿɥɿɧɿɫɭ ɫɢɩɚɬɬɚɪɵɧ
ɛɟɪɟɞɿ, ɛԝɥ ɲɟԙɛɟɪɥɟɪɞɿԙ ɞɢɚɦɟɬɪɥɟɪɿ ɨɫɶɬɟɪɞɿԙ ɚɪɚԕɚɲɵԕɬɵԑɵɧɚ ɬԥɭɟɥɞɿ;
ɛԧɥɲɟɤɬɟɝɿɲ ɲɟԙɛɟɪ ɬɿɫɬɿ ɞԧԙɝɟɥɟɤɬɿԙ ɫɢɩɚɬɬɚɦɚɫɵ ɛɨɥɵɩ ɬɚɛɵɥɚɞɵ, ɨɧɵԙ
ɞɢɚɦɟɬɪɿ ɬԝɪɚԕɬɵ ɲɚɦɚ.

Ⱦɢɚɦɟɬɪɿ d ɛԧɥɲɟɤɬɟɝɿɲ ɲɟԙɛɟɪ ɬɿɫɬɿ: ɬɿɫɬɟɪ ɬԧɛɟɫɿ (ɬɿɫɬɿΝ ɛɚɫɵ) ɧɟɦɟɫɟ
ɛɚɫ ɠɚԑɵ (ɛԛɪɲɿɝɿ) ɠԥɧɟ ɬɿɫɬɟɪ ɚɹԕɬɚɦɚɫɵ (ɬԧɦɟɧɝɿ ɠɚԑɵ) ɫɢɹԕɬɵ ɟɤɿ ɛԧɥɿɤɤɟ
ɛԧɥɟɞɿ (94 ɠΩɧɟ 95-ɫɭɪɟɬɬɟɪ).

Ȼԧɥɲɟɤɬɟɝɿɲ ɲɟԙɛɟɪ ɦɟɧ ɞɢɚɦɟɬɪɿ da ɬɿɫɬɿԙ ɬԧɛɟɫɿ ɚɪԕɵɥɵ ɠԛɪɝɿɡɿɥɝɟɧ
ɲɟԙɛɟɪɞɿԙ ɚɪɚɫɵɧɞɚԑɵ ɬɿɫɬɿԙ ɛԧɥɿɝɿ – ɬɿɫɬɿΝ ɬΫɛɟɫɿ ɞɟɩ ɚɬɚɥɚɞɵ.
Ȼԧɥɲɟɤɬɟɝɿɲ ɲɟԙɛɟɪ ɦɟɧ ɞɢɚɦɟɬɪɿ d f ɬɿɫɬɿԙ ɨɣɵԑɵ ɚɪԕɵɥɵ ɠԛɪɝɿɡɿɥɝɟɧ
ɲɟԙɛɟɪɞɿԙ ɚɪɚɫɵɧɞɚԑɵ ɬɿɫɬɿԙ ɛԧɥɿɝɿ – ɬɿɫɬɿΝ ɚɹΙɬɚɦɚɫɵ ɞɟɩ ɚɬɚɥɚɞɵ.
ɋɨɧɵɦɟɧ ԕɚɬɚɪ, ɫɵɪɬԕɵ ɬɿɫɬɟɪ (95-ɫɭɪɟɬ) ɠԥɧɟ ɿɲɤɿ ɬɿɫɬɟɪ (96-ɫɭɪɟɬ) ɛɨɥɵɩ
ɟɤɿɝɟ ɛԧɥɿɧɟɞɿ. Ɍɿɫɬɟɪɞɿԙ ɛɢɿɤɬɿɝɿ h ԥɪɩɿɦɟɧ, ɚɥ ɨɧɵԙ ɛɚɫɵ ha ɫɢɦɜɨɥɵɦɟɧ,
ɚɹԑɵ h f ɫɢɦɜɨɥɵɦɟɧ ɛɟɥɝɿɥɟɧɟɞɿ.

95-ɫɭɪɟɬ
Ɍɿɫɬɟɪɞɿԙ ɚɹԑɵ ɛɚɫɵɧɚ ԕɚɪɚԑɚɧɞɚ ԝɡɵɧ ɛɨɥɚɞɵ, ԧɣɬɤɟɧɿ ɛɿɪ ɞԧԙɝɟɥɟɤɬɿԙ
ɬɿɫɬɟɪ ɬԧɛɟɫɿɧɿԙ ɲɟԙɛɟɪɿ ɦɟɧ ɟɤɿɧɲɿ ɞԧԙɝɟɥɟɤɬɿԙ ɬɿɫɬɟɪ ɨɣɵԑɵ ɲɟԙɛɟɪɿɧɿԙ
ɚɪɚɥɚɪɵɧɞɚ ԕɭɵɫ ɛɨɥɭ ɤɟɪɟɤ. Ȼԝɥ ԕɭɵɫ – ɪɚɞɢɚɥɶɞɵ Ιɭɵɫ ɞɟɩ ɚɬɚɥɚɞɵ. Ԥɪɛɿɪ
ɬɿɫ ɟɤɿ ɫɢɦɦɟɬɪɢɹɥɵ ɨɪɧɚɥɚɫԕɚɧ ɩɪɨɮɢɥɶɞɟɪɦɟɧ ɛɟɣɧɟɥɟɧɟɞɿ. ɒɟԙɛɟɪɞɿԙ
ɛɨɣɵɦɟɧ ԧɥɲɟɧɝɟɧ, ɨɫɵ ɩɪɨɮɢɥɶɞɟɪɞɿԙ ɚɪɚɫɵ – ɬɿɫɬɿΝ ΙɚɥɵΝɞɵΕɵ ɞɟɩ
ɚɬɚɥɵɩ, s ԥɪɩɿɦɟɧ ɛɟɥɝɿɥɟɧɟɞɿ.

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