Page 444 - index
P. 444
10-ɫɭɪɟɬ
ȿɝɟɪ ɤɨɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɹɧɵԙ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɬɟɪɿ ɧɟɝɿɡɿɧɟɧ ɢɿɥɿɩ ɧɟ ɛԝɪɚɥɵɩ ɠԝɦɵɫ
ɿɫɬɟɫɟ, ɨɧɞɚ ɨɥ ɪɚɦɚ ɞɟɩ ɚɬɚɥɚɞɵ. Ȼԝɥ ɤɨɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɹɧɵԙ ɟɪɟɤɲɟɥɿɝɿ – ɨɧɵԙ
ɬԛɣɿɧɞɟɪɞɟɝɿ ɛԝɪɵɲɬɚɪɵɧɵԙ ɞɟɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɹ ɤɟɡɿɧɞɟ ԧɡ ɲɚɦɚɥɚɪɵɧ
ԧɡɝɟɪɬɩɟɭɿɧɞɟ (10-ɫɭɪɟɬ).
§2. ɋɵɪɬԕɵ ɠԥɧɟ ɿɲɤɿ ɤԛɲɬɟɪ. Ԕɢɦɚɥɚɪ ɬԥɫɿɥɿ
Ⱦɟɧɟɥɟɪɞɿԙ ɛɿɪ-ɛɿɪɿɧɟ ɦɟɯɚɧɢɤɚɥɵԕ ԥɫɟɪɿɧ ɤԛɲ ɞɟɣɦɿɡ. ȿɝɟɪ ɛɟɥɝɿɥɿ ɛɿɪ
ɤɨɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɹɧɵ ɠɟɤɟ ɞɟɪɛɟɫ ɞɟɧɟ ɪɟɬɿɧɞɟ ԧɡɝɟɥɟɪɞɟɧ ɛԧɥɿɩ ɚɥɵɩ ԕɚɪɚɫɚԕ,
ɨɧɞɚ ԕɚɥԑɚɧɞɚɪɞɵԙ ɨԑɚɧ ԥɫɟɪɿɧ ɫɵɪɬԕɵ ɤԛɲ ɞɟɣɦɿɡ (ɬɿɪɟɤɬɟɪɞɿԙ ԥɫɟɪɿɧ,
ɪɟɚɤɰɢɹɥɚɪɞɵ ɫɵɪɬԕɵ ɤԛɲɬɟɪɝɟ ɠɚɬԕɵɡɚɦɵɡ). ɋɵɪɬԕɵ ɤԛɲɬɟɪ ɤԧɥɟɦɞɿɤ
ɠԥɧɟ ɛɟɬɬɿɤ ɛɨɥɵɩ ɛԧɥɿɧɟɞɿ. Ʉԧɥɟɦɞɿɤ ɤԛɲ ɡɚɬɬɵԙ ɛɚɪɥɵԕ ɤԧɥɟɦɿɧɟ ɬɚɪɚɥɵɩ,
ɨɧɵԙ ԥɪ ɬԛɣɿɪɿɧɟ ԥɫɟɪ ɟɬɟɞɿ. Ȼɟɬɬɿɤ ɤԛɲɬɟɪ ɞɟɧɟɝɟ ԕɚɞɚɥɵɩ, ɧɟ ɬɚɪɚɥɵɩ ԥɫɟɪ
ɟɬɟɞɿ. Ԕɚɞɚɥԑɚɧ ɤԛɲ ɞɟɩ ɧԛɤɬɟɝɟ ɬԛɫɟɬɿɧ ɤԛɲɬɟɪɞɿ ɚɣɬɚɦɵɡ. Ⱥɥ ɬԥɠɿɪɢɛɟɞɟ
ɞԥɥ ɧԛɤɬɟɝɟ ɬԛɫɟɬɿɧ ɤԛɲ ɠɨԕɬɵԙ ԕɚɫɵ. ɋɨɧɞɵԕɬɚɧ ԥɞɟɬɬɟ, ԕɚɞɚɥԑɚɧ ɤԛɲ ԧɬɟ
ɲɚԑɵɧ ɛɟɬɤɟ ɬԛɫɟɞɿ. Ɍɚɪɚɥԑɚɧ ɤԛɲ ɞɟɧɟɧɿԙ ɛɟɥɝɿɥɿ ɛɿɪ ɚɭɞɚɧɵɧɚ ɬԛɫɟɞɿ ɞɟ,
ԧɡɿɧɿԙ ԕɚɪԕɵɧɞɵɥɵԑɵɦɟɧ ɫɢɩɚɬɬɚɥɚɞɵ.
Ԕɚɪԕɵɧɞɵɥɵԕ ɞɟɩ ɤԛɲɬɿԙ ɛɿɪɥɿɤ ɚɭɞɚɧԑɚ ɧɟɦɟɫɟ ɛɿɪɥɿɤ ԝɡɵɧɞɵԕԕɚ
ɬԛɫɿɪɿɥɝɟɧ ɲɚɦɚɫɵ ɚɬɚɥɚɞɵ. Ɉɧɵԙ ɬԝɪɚԕɬɵ ɛɨɥɭɵ ɧɟɦɟɫɟ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬ ɛɨɣɵɦɟɧ
ԧɡɝɟɪɿɩ ɨɬɵɪɭɵ ɦԛɦɤɿɧ. Ɉɫɵԑɚɧ ɛɚɣɥɚɧɵɫɬɵ, ɬɚɪɚɥԑɚɧ ɤԛɲɬɿ ɬԝɪɚԕɬɵ
ɬɚɪɚɥԑɚɧ ɠԥɧɟ ԧɡɝɟɪɦɟɥɿ ɬɚɪɚɥԑɚɧ ɞɟɩ ɛԧɥɟɦɿɡ.
ɋɵɪɬԕɵ ɤԛɲɬɟɪ ԧɡɞɟɪɿɧɿԙ ɟɪɟɤɲɟɥɿɤɬɟɪɿɧɟ ɛɚɣɥɚɧɵɫɬɵ ɬԝɪɚԕɬɵ ɠԥɧɟ
ɭɚԕɵɬɲɚ ɤԛɲɬɟɪ, ɫɬɚɬɢɤɚɥɵԕ ɧɟɦɟɫɟ ɞɢɧɚɦɢɤɚɥɵԕ ɤԛɲɬɟɪ ɠԥɧɟ ɬɚԑɵ
ɛɚɫԕɚɲɚ ɛɨɥɵɩ ɠɿɤɬɟɥɟɞɿ. Ɂɟɪɬɬɟɥɿɩ ɨɬɵɪԑɚɧ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɿ (ɤɨɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɹ)
ɛԧɥɿɤɬɟɪɿɧɿԙ ԧɡɚɪɚ ԥɫɟɪɿɧ ɿɲɤɿ ɤԛɲɬɟɪ ɞɟɣɦɿɡ. ȱɲɤɿ ɤԛɲɬɟɪ ɞɟɧɟɝɟ ɫɵɪɬԕɵ
ɤԛɲɬɟɪ ԥɪɟɤɟɬ ɟɬɤɟɧɞɟ ɩɚɣɞɚ ɛɨɥɚɞɵ.
Ɇɵɫɚɥɵ, P1, P2, P3, …. Pn – ɤԛɲɬɟɪiɧɟɧ ɬԝɪɚɬɵɧ ɤԛɲɬɟɪ ɠԛɣɟɫɿ ԥɫɟɪ ɟɬɤɟɧ
ɤɟɡɞɟ ɬɟɩɟ-ɬɟԙɞɿɤ ɤԛɣɞɟ ɬԝɪԑɚɧ ɦɵɧɚ ɛɿɪ ɫɵɪɵԕɬɵ (11 ɚ-ɫɭɪɟɬ) ɚɥɵɩ
ԕɚɪɚɣɵԕ.
ɋɵɪɬԕɵ ɤԛɲɬɟɪɞɿԙ ԥɫɟɪɿɧɟɧ ɛԝɥ ɞɟɧɟɞɟ ɿɲɤɿ ɤԛɲɬɟɪ ɩɚɣɞɚ ɛɨɥɚɞɵ.
Ԧɣɬɤɟɧɿ, ɫɵɪɬԕɵ ɤԛɲɬɟɪ (P1, P2, P3, …. Pn) ɞɟɧɟɧɿ ԕɢɪɚɬɭԑɚ ɠԥɧɟ ɨɧɵԙ
ɝɟɨɦɟɬɪɢɹɥɵԕ ԧɥɲɟɦɞɟɪɿɧ, ɩɿɲɿɧɿɧ ԧɡɝɟɪɬɭɝɟ ɬɵɪɵɫɚɞɵ, ɚɥ ɞɟɧɟ ɨԑɚɧ
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