Page 625 - index
P. 625
2-ɬɚɪɚɭ. ɌɈɃɌȺɊɆȺɆȿɇ ȻȱɊȱɄɌȱɊɍ
Ɍɨɣɬɚɪɦɚɦɟɧ (ɬɨɣɬɚɪɦɚ ɲɟɝɟɥɟɪɦɟɧ) ɛɿɪɿɤɬɿɪɭɥɟɪ ɚɠɵɪɚɬɵɥɦɚɣɬɵɧ
ԕɨɫɵɥɵɫ ɛɨɥɵɩ ɬɚɛɵɥɚɞɵ. Ɇԝɧɞɚɣ ɛɿɪɿɤɬɿɪɭɥɟɪ, ɤԧɩɲɿɥɿɤ ɠɚԑɞɚɣɞɚ,
ԕɚԙɵɥɬɵɪ ɬɚɛɚԕɲɚɥɚɪɞɵ ɠԥɧɟ ɩɪɨɤɚɬɬɚɥԑɚɧ ɩɪɨɮɢɥɶɞɟɪɞɿ ɛɿɪɿɤɬɿɪɭ ԛɲɿɧ
ԕɨɥɞɚɧɵɥɚɞɵ. Ɍɨɣɬɚɪɦɚɦɟɧ ɛɿɪɿɤɬɿɪɭɥɟɪ, ɧɟɝɿɡɿɧɟɧ, ɩɿɫɿɪɿɩ ԕɨɫɭԑɚ ԕɨɥɚɣɫɵɡ
ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɞɚɪ ԛɲɿɧ ԕɨɥɞɚɧɵɥɚɞɵ. Ɉɫɵԑɚɧ ɛɚɣɥɚɧɵɫɬɵ, ԕɚɡɿɪɝɿ ɡɚɦɚɧԑɵ
ɦɚɲɢɧɚԕԝɪɭɞɚ, ɛԧɥɲɟɤɬɟɪɞɿ ɬɨɣɬɚɪɦɚɦɟɧ ɛɿɪɿɤɬɿɪɭɝɟ ԕɚɪɚԑɚɧɞɚ, ɩɿɫɿɪɭ
ɚɪԕɵɥɵ ɛɿɪɿɤɬɿɪɭ ɧɟɝɿɡɝɿ ԥɞɿɫ ɛɨɥɵɩ ɬɚɛɵɥɚɞɵ. Ɉɥ ɠԧɧɿɧɞɟ ɤɟɥɟɫɿ ɬɚɪɚɭɞɚ
ɬɨɥɵԕ ԕɚɪɚɫɬɵɪɚɬɵɧ ɛɨɥɚɦɵɡ.
§1. ɇɟɝɿɡɝɿ ɦɚԑɥԝɦɚɬɬɚɪ
Ɍɨɣɬɚɪɦɚ ɠɚɫɚɥɚɬɵɧ ԧɡɟɤɲɟɧɿ (ɫɬɟɪɠɟɧɶɞɿ) ɛԧɥɲɟɤɬɟɪɞɟɝɿ ɬɟɫɿɤɬɟɪɝɟ
ɤɿɪɝɿɡɿɩ, ɨɥɚɪɞɵԙ ɟɤɿ ɲɟɬɿɧ ɬɨɣɬɚɪɭ ɚɪԕɵɥɵ ɚɬɚɥԑɚɧ ɛԧɥɲɟɤɬɟɪ ɛɿɪ-ɛɿɪɿɦɟɧ
ɛɿɪɿɤɬɿɪɿɥɟɞɿ (1-ɫɭɪɟɬ).
Ɍɨɣɬɚɪɭ ɤɟɡɿɧɞɟɝɿ ɩɥɚɫɬɢɤɚɥɵԕ ɞɟɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɹɧɵԙ ɧԥɬɢɠɟɫɿɧɞɟ,
ɬɨɣɬɚɪɦɚɧɵԙ ɬԝɣɵԕɬɚɭɲɵ ɛɚɫɵ ɩɚɣɞɚ ɛɨɥɚɞɵ, ɚɥ ɬɨɣɬɚɪɦɚɧɵԙ ɫɬɟɪɠɟɧɿ
ɬɟɫɿɤɬɟɝɿ ԕɭɵɫɬɵ ɬɨɥɬɵɪɚɞɵ. Ȼԧɥɲɟɤ ɩɟɧ ɬɨɣɬɚɪɦɚ ɫɬɟɪɠɟɧɿɧɞɟ ɩɚɣɞɚ
ɛɨɥɚɬɵɧ ɫɟɪɩɿɦɞɿ ɞɟɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɹɥɚɪ ɛԧɥɲɟɤɬɟɪɞɿ ɛɿɪ-ɛɿɪɿɧɟ ԕɚɛɵɫɬɵɪɚɞɵ.
Ȼԧɥɲɟɤɬɟɪɞɿԙ ɫɚɥɵɫɬɵɪɦɚɥɵ ɵɫɵɪɵɥɭɵɧɚ, ɬɨɣɬɚɪɦɚ ɫɬɟɪɠɟɧɿɧɿԙ
ԕɚɪɫɵɥɚɫɭɵ ɠԥɧɟ ɠɚɩɫɚɪɞɚԑɵ ԛɣɤɟɥɿɫ ɤԛɲɿ ɛԧɝɟɬ ɠɚɫɚɣɞɵ.
1-ɫɭɪɟɬ
ɋɭɪɟɬɬɟɝɿ: 1 – ΙɵɫɩɚΙ; 2 – ɦɚɲɢɧɚɦɟɧ ɬɨɣɬɚɪɭɞɚΕɵ ΙɵɫɩɚΙ; 3 –
ɬɨɣɬɚɪɦɚɧɵΝ ɬΡɣɵΙɬɚɭɲɵ ɛɚɫɵ; 4 – ɬɨɣɬɚɪɦɚɧɵΝ ɬΫɫɟɥɦɟ ɛɚɫɵ; 5 –
ɫΟɣɟɭɲɿ.
Ȼԧɥɲɟɤɬɟɪɞɟɝɿ ɬɟɫɿɤɬɟɪ ɛԝɪԑɵɥɚɧɵɩ ɧɟɦɟɫɟ ɚɪɧɚɣɵ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɬɿ ɛԧɥɲɟɤɤɟ
ɛɚɫɵɩ ɤɿɪɝɿɡɭ ɚɪԕɵɥɵ ɠɚɫɚɥɚɞɵ. Ȼԝɪԑɵɥɚɩ ɬɟɫɭɞɿԙ ԧɧɿɦɞɿɥɿɝɿ ɚɡ ɛɨɥɵɩ
ɤɟɥɝɟɧɦɟɧ, ɦԝɧɞɚɣ ɛɿɪɿɤɬɿɪɿɥɭɥɟɪɞɿԙ ɛɟɪɿɤɬɿɝɿ ɠɨԑɚɪɵ ɛɨɥɚɞɵ. Ⱥɥ ɛɚɫԕɚ ɛɿɪ
ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɬɿ ɛԧɥɲɟɤɤɟ ɛɚɫɵɩ ɤɿɪɝɿɡɭ ɚɪԕɵɥɵ ɠɚɫɚɥԑɚɧ ɬɟɫɿɤɬɿԙ ɟɤɿɧɲɿ ɠɚԑɵɧɞɚ
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