Page 509 - index

W ȿ P ) J (6.4)
2(1

Ȼԝɥ ɮɨɪɦɭɥɚɞɚԑɵ ȿ - ɲɚɦɚɫɵɧ G ԥɪɩiɦɟɧ ɛɟɥɝiɥɟɩ, ɨɧɵ

2(1 P)

ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɞɚɪɞɵԙ ɬɚԑɵ ɛiɪ ɬԝɪɚԕɬɵɫɵ – ɫɟɪɩiɦɞiɥiɤ ɦɨɞɭɥiɧiԙ ɟɤiɧɲi ɬԛɪi ɞɟɩ
ɚɬɚɣɞɵ (ɤɟɣɛiɪ ɚɜɬɨɪɥɚɪ ɨɧɵ ɵɫɵɪɵɥɭ ɦɨɞɭɥi ɞɟɩ ɚɬɚɣɞɵ).

ɋɨɧɵɦɟɧ, ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɞɚɪɞɵԙ ԛɲ ɬԝɪɚԕɬɵɫɵɧ ɚɧɵԕɬɚɞɵԕ. Ɉɥɚɪ:
ȿ – ɫɟɪɩɿɦɞiɥɿɤ ɦɨɞɭɥɿɧɿԙ ɛɿɪɿɧɲi ɬԛɪɿ (ɘɧɝ ɦɨɞɭɥi);

P – ɉɭɚɫɫɨɧ ɤɨɷɮɮɢɰɢɟɧɬi;

G – ɫɟɪɩiɦɞiɥiɤ ɦɨɞɭɥiɧiԙ ɟɤiɧɲi ɬԛɪi (ɵɫɵɪɵɥɭ ɦɨɞɭɥi).
Ȼԝɥɚɪɞɵԙ ɚɪɚɫɵɧɞɚԑɵ ɫɵɡɵԕɬɵԕ ԕɚɬɵɧɚɫ:

G E. (6.5)
2(1 P) (6.6)

ɋɨɧɵɦɟɧ, ɵɫɵɪɵɥɭ ɤɟɡiɧɞɟɝi Ƚɭɤ ɡɚԙɵɧ ԕɵɫԕɚɲɚ:
W G˜J .

ɞɟɩ ɠɚɡɭԑɚ ɛɨɥɚɞɵ:
ȿɝɟɪ ɫɵɪɬԕɵ ɤԛɲɬɟɪɞɿԙ ԥɪɟɤɟɬɿɧɟɧ ɫɵɪɵԕɬɵԙ ԕɢɦɚɫɵɧɞɚ ɬɟɤ ԕɚɧɚ ɛԝɪɚɭ

ɦɨɦɟɧɬɿ ɩɚɣɞɚ ɛɨɥɫɚ (ɛɚɫԕɚ ɿɲɤɿ ɤԛɲɬɟɪɞɿԙ ɛԥɪɿ ɠɨԕ ɛɨɥɵɩ), ɨɧɞɚ
ɞɟɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɹɧɵԙ ɛԝɥ ɬԛɪɿɧ ɬɚɡɚ ɛԝɪɚɥɭ ɞɟɣɦɿɡ. Ȼԝɪɚɥɵɩ ɠԝɦɵɫ iɫɬɟɣɬɿɧ
ɫɵɪɵԕɬɚɪɞɵ ɛɿɥɿɤ ɞɟɩ ɚɬɚɣɦɵɡ. ȿɧɞɿ ɬԥɠɿɪɢɛɟɞɟ ɠɢɿ ɤɟɡɞɟɫɟɬɿɧ, ԕɢɦɚɥɚɪɵ
ɬԝɬɚɫ ɞԧԙɝɟɥɟɤ ɬɟɤɬɟɫ ɛɨɥɵɩ ɤɟɥɟɬɿɧ ɛɿɥɿɤɬɟɪɞi ɡɟɪɬɬɟɣɿɤ.

§ 3. Ԕɢɦɚɫɵ ɞԧԙɝɟɥɟɤ ɛɿɥɿɤɬɿԙ ɛԝɪɚɥɭɵ
Ɂɟɪɬɬɟɭ, ɛɿɥɿɤɬɟɪɞɿԙ ɤԧɥɞɟɧɟԙ ɤɢɦɚɥɚɪɵɧɞɚԑɵ ɿɲɤɿ ɤԛɲɬɟɪɞɿ (Ɇɛ)
ɚɧɵԕɬɚɭɞɚɧ, ɨɥɚɪɞɵԙ ɷɩɸɪɚɥɚɪɵɧ ɬԝɪԑɵɡɭɞɚɧ ɛɚɫɬɚɥɚɞɵ. Ȼԝɪɚɥɭ
ɦɨɦɟɧɬɬɟɪɿɧɿԙ ɬɚԙɛɚɥɚɪɵɧ ɚɧɵԕɬɚɭ ɟɪɟɠɟɫɿɧɟ ɬɨԕɬɚɥɚɣɵԕ.
ȿɝɟɪ ɛɿɡ, ɛɿɥɿɤɬɿԙ ɤԧɥɞɟɧɟԙ ԕɢɦɚɫɵɧɚ, ɫɨɥ ɛɿɥɿɤɬɿԙ ԕɢɦɚɥɚɪ ɬԥɫɿɥɿ
ɛɨɣɵɧɲɚ ɚɥɵɧɵɩ ɬɚɫɬɚɥԑɚɧ ɛԧɥɿɝɿ ɠɚԕɬɚɧ ԕɚɪɚԑɚɧɞɚ, ɿɲɤɿ ɦɨɦɟɧɬ (Ɇɛ) ɫɚԑɚɬ
ɬɿɥɿɧɿԙ ɚɣɧɚɥɵɦɵɧɚ ԕɚɪɫɵ ɚɣɧɚɥɚɬɵɧ ɛɨɥɫɚ, ɨɧɞɚ ɨɥ ɦɨɦɟɧɬ ɩɥɸɫ
ɬɚԙɛɚɫɵɦɟɧ ɛɟɥɝɿɥɟɧɟɞi. Ʉɟɪɿɫɿɧɲɟ ɛɨɥɫɚ ɦɢɧɭɫ ɬɚԙɛɚɫɵɦɟɧ ɛɟɥɝɿɥɟɧɟɞɿ (72-
ɫɭɪɟɬ).

72–ɫɭɪɟɬ

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